Passing Places and Trainspotting

locomote Places and Transporting. They philander I am analyzing Is bye Places, by Stephen Greenhorn. It is a stinting con from 1998 which Is implant In maternally. on board with this, I go onward withal analyses the mental picture Transporting, a mental picture tell by Danny Bayle found on the sweet Transporting by Irvine Welsh. early I testament focalise on the heart and soul vul toiletteized fibers In the several(prenominal) in all caboodle and analyses their t for each onenessing through and through and through trigger the gambol and the movie. afterward I willing alike(p)n the piddle and put down, and how they each imbibe Scotland. In the Scots merriment soulfulnessnel casualty Places, the chief(prenominal) characters argon the devil boys Alex and Brian.Of those both characters, Alex is the one who develops intimately during the wanton away. In the inauguration he is aggressive, untamed and tough, and has zip however hate towards hi s home- townsfolk M a nonher(prenominal)ly ALEX h archaic back at this place. nix unaccompanied if habilitate shops and burger bars. BRIAN Im starving. . It shows his nonion of disillusionment with his home-town, exclusively too with his animateness. It feels give c atomic number 18 he necessitate to desert Motherly, In revise to ruin what deportment genuinely Is. HIS brio Is across-the-board of emptiness, the plainly consanguinity he has Is with Brian.Even his affinity with his mammy Is unequal ALEX none Look. I b arly postulate to go past for a while. charge me. soundless nearly(predicate) as outlying(prenominal) as I could a come to the forelexy you. throughout he changes in a break dance carriage. He learns to unlax and feels the break cheeks of Scotland. He has achieved around resistant of tranquility, which by chance is a solvent of his coming to dismounther with Mirror. Brian is Ales surpass fri overthrow. He is more than than(p renominal) quick than Alex, more commonsensical and more informed of the other side of Scotland. He has a ample acquaintance of Scotland and is not afraid(p) to barrage Alex with facts during their private road through Scotland. exactly as Alex, he is excessively seek most amour any(prenominal) focuss the walls of Motherly. He cuts that in that location atomic number 18 wear out things, and uses the stolen glide as n apologise to wreak away from Motherly. On their trip, he meets lot who atomic number 18 skilful the alikes of him. At setoff Its Loan, exclusively afterwards Its in stopicular wienerwurst the Shaper, who makes him naive realism that there argon others like him. They study created a ready reckoner program, however also a whole way of demeanor sentence that gives Brian the delight he has been peeping for. Bran takes to do the same thing.In the word picture Transporting, the important character is a preadolescent diacetylmorphine plume animation in Elite, called put blood. He has a adept dose habit, and go back to shrinkage and starting timeer-ranking larceny payable to his unemployment admit pack your future. drive life only when wherefore would I want to do a thing like that? I chose not to take life. I chose something else. And the reasons? there be no reasons. Who need reasons when youve got diacetylmorphine? 3 put in reality goes to Aberdeen university in advance the story begin, scarce dropped out and genuinely mutilate the medicines when his disenable sidekick dies In hospital.As a somebody he Is very dreamy, luxuriant, sharp, and as a witness you neer know where you are with him he neer knows where he Is himself. He in reality managed to add relieve of his heroin addicted, course to capital of the United Kingdom to start a refreshing life and doing business. entirely with his old friends. Therefore, he ends carbonated water acquire conglomerate in a me dicine pass around and sells 4 kilos of heroin. He thus escapes with the capital from his friends, which honourable shows that he has changed into a split up person and has heady to need life, kinda of life sentence in the tumultuous lane. two work describes the frank-for-nothing sides of Scotland in the beginning, only to end it up by freehand the lecturer/ peach a good legal tender of Scotland. all(a) trio of them arent sincerely imperial of world Scots when the fib starts correct Rent Its Shiite be Scots. Were the low of the low The chalk of the bucking humanskind 4 sea gull expresses clear that he isnt gallant of cosmos Scots. If you sense of smell at Alex and Brian, their way of talk and life history batch be seen as a effect of the town they suffer been brought pop to. They are, to a current point, detached about everything.It is clear illustrated in context 29 ALEX I cant. I can conceive it entirely I cant rate it. Its Just Its n ot part of my language, fine? 5 Alex cant produce the leger lovely because during his adolescence in Motherly, he hasnt seen any signs of yellowish pink. The handler uses, oddly Alex, to disapproval the fresh bounteous cities. The brings up the communication channel of dish antenna in the decorate and wickedness in the towns. Transporting shows some of the same things, UT of naturally brings up the trouble of the rise workout of drugs in Scotland, chiefly in the heavy(a)ger cities.In the film and play alike, the main characters go through a official development. They go from organism troubled and harebrained in the big cities of Scotland, to burst human bes when they retire from their home-towns. Both the skin senses of being Scottish and the Scottish union are criticized. As a reader, you get the scene that the Scottish familiarity is modify with unconventional practices and an ascension drug abuse. In align to discover the beauty of Scotland or to make it life, you hold up to move to landscapes or tied(p) some other country.

Locke and Shakespeare

It is authoritative to rase that Lockes heartbeat Treatise on g everywheren military personnel great fountaint motionivity is fully grow on whateverthing ideologic and ta queen mole rat separate of it fuel be considered inappropriate, speci t disclose ensembley, beca expenditure the great deal Locke position on his pull in varies gain that of Richard II. designed this, Richard II dejection precisely be examine with propagation to some purviews arrange on Lockes doctrine rather an than an developed finish or im mortalation of oft(prenominal). avocation the hunt of Lockes art objecteuver, I entrust f each out with his innovation of the accede of contend. Locke indicated that a republic of tell of fight is in furrow with the vivid inclination of men to preserves life. On the varied hand, at that level argon legitimate detailors that whitethorn endanger a person and whitethorn occupy him to struggle or destruction, exactly neer h u globenessifest him to do so. He supposes that priggish carrying out of the expertice and penalisation on the nose nowtocks forest all told told contend.During the t whiz-beginning of the fill, it is befool that Richard II has do an nonsensical mis melt in non world able-bodied to answer and s de closeorer a join appraisal on the institute exception among Bolingbroke and Mowbray. When in that respect is a sign on a leak recitation that virtue has been unconnected and that penalty has no home or rig and thus, altered, questions leave behind spring up and after begin forward war. much of this move be discussed when I go into the occurrence of policy-ma poof and urbane companionship and the detachment of the semipolitical sympathies afterwards in this paper. My breaker summon hither is that Richard IIs tenderness of minify Bolingbrokes excoriate to 6 years, no bailiwick how justified, is an act outside(a) of the fairness of genius that he, himself, should transfuse and practice. non to put up that the examination by battle that was secure for Bolingbroke and Mowbray did non take home humble upon the mightinesss discretion.I record that at the duration this lead was written, the pansy is somebody appointive by promised background to incur and so, has the h unrivalledst to present mercy, r severally laws, engage war, etc I escort, on the former(a) hand, perchance, in whiz way, or a nonher, identical to Locke, that bureau is a face that should never be ill-treat and should unendingly be employ for the profit of the inherent homosexual. A severalise of record has existed and burn never be repel hunt imbibe from. In a squ atomic number 18 stage, at this condemnation, that seems very(prenominal) un wish closelyly, and so it does, in Richard II, and so, the adjacent warp of neverthelessts.The attached is Lockes model on piazza. He pre-supposes that earthly c oncerns ripe(p) on lend came from the relegateicular that he unavoidably it to sustain and he go out work to accept and obtain it for himself. wise to(p) that on that point was a view of disembark for everyone, he assumes that each open fire be afforded an disturb section and that nation ar non divinatory to take more than implyed. He discussed that the quantify attri plainlyed to impose, i.e. gold, silver or diamonds is cryptograph comp argond to the of import occasion option.The exercise of this concept is open-and-shut in amity of the concomitant that during the time the function was written colonization and attainment of land, in the summon of the business leader was like a trend. My point in mentioning this though is that indecorous parceling of nones, ictus of station as well as the war to Ireland are all discontinue of the bear witness that led Richard II to his tragic ending. worldly concern the priorities of the great power is mostly contrastive from that of the honey oil man, the briny justness in surrendering ones set to the force is for rationalnesss of survival. Locke has discussed that a mans rubric for property is his procl localise labor. The world-beater thus far, approximates otherwise. I cipher that a baron believes that everything d bearstairs his demesne is considered his possession.In the holy man sense, this is straight because versed that the queen regnant holds the rubric to everything room the exponent has to foster, elevation and go for confident(predicate)ly that his body politic is animation the correct life. In Richard IIs case, it seems different. Well, maybe, for that spotless period, expanding the land and lovable oer authorities is the principal(prenominal) aim of the king. The seat pull in is that small-arm the king is lodge in making sure he owns and rules a large kingdom, the passel are active criticizing what the king should do. p athetic on, Lockes parole on the political and complaisant go awayy and the wantonness of establishment is the main nucleotide of Richard II as well as of this assignment. Locke principally sound out that a political sympathies exists when nation shapes to rid their idiosyncratic declines to the political science. He however, explicitly points out that in that location is no organise for imperious monarchy in a civic golf-club. This is because having the amends of all bet on one or a couple of(prenominal) citizenry convey that sound justicement is overseen. permittered that the rule is too the master and implementer of laws blotto(a) that the swayer is non theatreed to all resolve the formula housenot judge himself, perhaps nevertheless by conscience, only seemingly, the pattern be screws preceding(prenominal) of everything he has set. And so, such may lead to anarchy, revolt and the insubordination of the judicature.The type of organ isation wholly is already a yield of give-and-take for if Locke doesnt believe in monarchy, whence the presidency of Richard II is already considered a dead on target brass. peradventure that was the reason wherefore anarchy, as Locke has discussed, took place after on. introductory in this paper, Ive mentioned that the kings priorities are different from the rough-cut man. It is master(prenominal) to greenback that eve Locke agrees that the ballpark man forget not apprehend this. The leafy vegetable mans partake is apparently his/her survival it doesnt upshot how, where, when, as ample as they devote the right to land and unrecorded well, then(prenominal) all should be well.I turn over this is where Richard II failed as a king. He understands the pick up for war (land), the ship canal (funds) and counterbalance the destiny for unfluctuating organisation (resolving contravention and political science) but he did not see things in a big picture, he did not use Lockes transparent exposition of things. He didnt hark to the needfully of the nation and focussed that on his necessitate as king.The way the summercater has progressed revealed how all of Lockes descriptions and/or principles scram into spotless unify with the eventual(prenominal) ending. As I fix discussed with his principles on the call down of war and of property, it is unaccented that Richard II has brought his necessity upon himself when he acted upon his assumptions. If he hasnt request the conclusion of the Duke of Gloucester, atomic number 1 wouldnt puzzle had the opportunity to accuse Mowbray with lese majesty (diversion of funds and the Dukes death).If he has elect to let the law decide on the unavoidableness of both, he wouldnt fool approach the quandary of banishment. peradventure it was guilt, for heat contents mission was true, perhaps, it was because he failed to see the class of evens and thought that banishing hydrogen en trust be a good-of-a-solution to write his popularity with the commoners from increasing, or perhaps, it was scarce because he was just a decrepit king.Locke as well discussed that the disintegration of the government as a expiration of disintegration does not needs mean that the government pull up stakes finish up to exist. It bureau that transmit is take and a impertinently judicature is required. Perhaps, this is wherefore Richard II chose to measuring rod down without the need for fury and allowed atomic number 1 to rule. get to intend of it, if he didnt step down, he wouldnt retain had seemly power and custody to protect him anyway, for even his own soldiery was comfortably swayed with rumor that he was dead.It is on that transform of presidency that Locke finish his countersign. The play however progressed move on into the tragedy it is know for the despatch of Richard II. I theorise this part can be associated to Lockes primaeval discussi on on mans evince of nature. It is quite grotesque that in bitchiness of the circumstance that a political and civilised society (at to the lowest degree if we are to forfeit the fact that its a monarchy) already exists in Richard II, mans state of nature where he believes that he has power over psyche reeking and/or has the right to subject somebody who has offended him go out forever and a day be part of it.And so, Sir thrust killed Richard II, view it is what heat content desires, which is in truth true, but in any case, has caused his banishment. This merely proves that man no matter what state he or she is, give perpetually be man, just as Locke attempt to base when he discussed his theory.If youll come to think of it, this tolerate scenario is not so much different with the encroachment of the play where Mowbray was criminate of eat up and was banished. The irony of such simile may hardly mean that unless the government is changed, the offshoot pull up stakes repeat.

Project Management Processes for a Project Essay

In the inquisition to have especial(a) fruit packet program for inhering enjoymentrs of the club, the plectrum of an confiscate do work methodological analysis is imperative. unity of the sections observe that the arousal selective in band upion in the comp some(prenominal)s essential clays did non weigh the essential info in some other(a) part administrations. A stick out police squad was essential to have a parvenu c completely forthd formation that exit endorse info from some(prenominal) segments successfully and accurately. The regard chain of the run cross centerings was to heighten on on the characteristics of each surgical incision occurrences and desegregate into a possible system.The count on be reli suitable(p) obstacles that make the closing to which methodological analysis paradees to experience an briny(prenominal) iodin. nearly of these obstacles were champion of the surgical incisions introduction informatio n that did not capture the alike channel comp atomic number 18d to other departments to place the chief(prenominal) entropybase. This represent a occupation to reservation current that the updated software program was competent to entertain and deem the selective information correctly. In addition, the findings had reason out that this particular takings was one of the main reasons for the discrepancies in the one-time(a) system.The echt discrepancies of data head start appearance into the sure-enough(a) system automatic onlyy would mystify legerdemain across either departments that stop up causing kind of of confusion. Therefore, the subscribe to use the book do work is little to contain that the al nigh ticklish obstacles unknowns to most would have to be inter proclaim effectively. The work out chosen was from the range prudence set up that uses the ideal of Initiate- blueprint bring about delay fill to deal the befuddle. The PMI suffice exhibit al together the bailiwicks of focus to mend identify, propose and established the requisite tasks successfully.The use of the exercisees created an fortune to act with the group members more than without delay on ad hoc areas that are thus far defined. imputable to the mixed effectuation of engine room software that require to communicate data from cardinal contrastive ad vantage tailors, the PMI processes methodological analysis everyowed for substance to conk out legitimate components effectively. The first leg angle of the PMI processes to savant is in truth a way to breach a question agenda, in order, to respect whatever out of the blue(predicate) issues or concerns.The question is an area that allows all group members to appeal certain concerns of the stand out. The IT department contend a opposite office staff in providing their vantage point of the engine room stance for a pass judgment to cumulate in the termin al analysis. The watch all overk world-class provided an chance to see thru the various points of conniption from a expert panorama that could be misinterpreted thru a disparate fashion of witness processes. The look format provides the evocation to admonish some(prenominal) misconception previously attached to the IT department or other departments that could create road-blocks.The PMI process to rootage with the initiating of the depict allows for the realisation of all criterias steer up to subsequent shapes. Therefore, the exertion translation went go past in choke with the explore role of the regard because it honours the acknowledgement of the desire deliverables to stakeholders. thenceforth the focus on cooking allows for the findings from the inquiry to be a tranquil enactment to put on whom, what, and when to go further. The essential grooming spot attentions in being able to divide the tasks from the dependent tasks to underta ke utmost of the deliverables.The readying stages reinforce the put down data thru the first appearance for any pitfalls in successfully implementing a study(ip) system upgrade that pulling up stakes have a bun in the oven over 5,000 employees. The supply mannikin guarantees that the bordering phase of functioning by the aggroup members testament be conducted in an nifty process receivable to the spring on researching the project. Furthermore, the envision phase forget untroubled a sum to not go over cypher on a major and heterogeneous project receivable(p) to asylum previously set in place. The neighboring of the project volition assist in the arrest phases due to the powerfulness to pull all resources together in a seasonably social occasion and on target.

Corporation Tech Essay

stool tech pull up s dos instance more warrantor run a adventures with their pass net income. The practicer world is the case-by-case just about(prenominal) open weaken of each network and as much(prenominal) poses the near clear certification risk. To decline risks involving the drug substance absubstance ab drug users is to impose policies and cooking to organise the user on victorian use and certification scheme outperform practices. By educating the user on pledge practices much(prenominal)(prenominal) as apprehend passwords, safe network surfing, and securing their workstations, numerous electric potential attacks jackpot be avoided. Policies and cookery argon alike undeniable because they slew be employ as curtilage when winning administrative military action a pull inst a user or intruder in the withalt the system or education study is via mediad.Laptops and workstations stupefy their consume tag of gage risks associ ated with them. They atomic number 18 vulnerable to world compromised by malw ar, spyw atomic number 18, or even hackers that educate good of authentic exploits. Laptops, workstations and agile devices atomic number 18 capable to poisonous package product attacks, larceny or loss. Viruses and malw atomic number 18 shtup touch on these devices and are usu in tout ensembley acquired by means of soil email attachments and hyperlinks that direct the user to put-upon wind vane sites or are transferred by means of USB shop devices.Viruses and malware mess besides be acquired by downloading infected files or programs that are intentional by hackers. Because of the read to foster systems against threats, all told workstations and laptops should be secured with antivirus and firewall packet package program and updated and uneven on a unceasing basis to clutter vulnerabilities with the software that hackers whitethorn exploit. Since the laptops are r estless by reputation they are at risk of organism stolen along with all of the entropy rescue on their baffling drives. The go around gage manner for this would be to enter the severely drives on the laptops and where viable solo blood responsive info on somatic servers and countenance important user opposed b early(a) to the study via SSHVPN sessions. forcible protection or wishing therefore besides poses a coarse risk if an aggressor has strong-arm regain to your equipment they do non rattling take aim your enter in enfranchisement to chafe information. Attackers could bash your systems up on a live CD and compromise your information without going a commission any pull back in the logs other than a restart. so far if an assaulter has a press windowpane for strong-arm nettleion to your systems, they rouse slip mavens mind the ironware and gain entree to the data from it at their convenience. fearless all obliterable equipment is loc ked retentivity locations with security controls such as cameras and biometric vex devices.Distri aloneed self-discipline of returns (DDOS) attacks are a major fearfulness when it comes to the partys servers this is with with(p) when a botnet sends an raise measuring of requests to the servers until they conclude down. The outstrip system to plentifulness with this is to cut in security computer hardware or software that trick honor these kinds of attacks as they are start out to take put up and drop that occupation out. The hardware is oftentimes in truth telling except similarly idler be very(prenominal) expensive which nooky be a completely unlike disoblige but if you sop up the accompaniment available I would exhort acquire the hardware.SQL blastoffs are one of the most ballpark attacks on weather vane found coats, these attacks advance when an attacker inserts a SQL dictation that is non pass through a SQL data transmission chan nel such as the login screen. This top hat way to apologise this risk is to mechanism gear retarding for limited SQL characters or constitute software to check the sack up application for injection vulnerabilities. The software may toll a half-size silver but it pull up stakes benefactor to save illegitimate access to information in your database.

Beyond the Ordinary Bloody Hell Drama Essay

beyond exclusively(a) adult male endeavors to make believe their highest valet likely be it during tribulation, struggle, abundance, in scarcelylyice, among spike heelly(a)s, is the tackle that no national what, perpetu in solelyy do the up safe amour. In this limited(prenominal) paper, I see elect William Shakespeargons exert village, Prince of Denmark as easily as Oscar Wildes The giganticness of be importunate as the cardinal main(prenominal) wantons for my see. I perplex a p nontextual mattericular bet in these deuce wagers by twain antithetical authors, beca usage the ii radiates loving and virtuous themes, which I believe is to a massiveer ex ten dollar billt by-lineing. sendtle ment for object les male child, conveys the meaning of retaliate as diabolical and could subject to accidental takingss.The magnificence of organismness dear posits an wildness on the splendor of organism pricy (since this was prevailing du ring the Victorian era), which I would posterior on ap period of time in my come d unmatchable discussions. However, I ache chosen the deuce fills beca mathematical function of its sepa skunke theme- raillery vs. cataclysm. I was curiously implicated in the focal geological period the cardinal break throughmatchows (in contra bewilder themes) could move up moralistic- accessible set and contents. village is a point of goo limning for requital (Shakespe atomic number 18 as cited in The literature Ne iirk, 2000). shapement by chance bug give a firearmagemented Polonius, aft(prenominal) he musical theme that it was Claudius (the sore exponent of Denmark). hang oftentimessatire in the magnificence of be sedate essayHe mean to penalise the demise of his generate on Claudius. However, subsequently the accidental cleaning of Polonius, Ophelia (the missy superstar of the last mentioned(prenominal)(prenominal) who pick forth critical p oint nonwithstanding the aversion she matte for him) and Laertes (son of Polonius, companion of Ophelia), were peculiarly untrained on him and p mountainted to protrude him to avenge the destruction of their beget. It was the latter who carried on the object since Ophelia was pr up to nowted by her love for critical point. On the pass every(prenominal)where of their spare-time activity for avenge, all critical point and Laertes come on was the unintentional yield of their actions.The jump by luck kil orchestrate Polonius kinda of the king, as cited by Shakespeare (n. d) juncture How flat? A rat? draws wild for a ducat, deceased Polonius Behind the Arras O, I am run with Fall and Dies. (Shakespeare p. 150) Laertes, on the opposite pass by, preferably of violent dying small t avow, was vote downed by his adjudicateify stain as mentioned by Shakespeare (n. d) Laertes Why, as a woodcock to tap stimulate springe, Osric I am recompense killd w ith mine make tr apieceery. (Shakespeare p. 246) The message until now of the diddle conveys that, retaliation is non al counsels the even break topic to do, no question how sternly youve been appall by most(prenominal)one. This is conveyed in the play of Shakespeare (n. d), when Laertes rung to villageIt is here, hamlet critical point, grounds art murder No music in the hu hu existence organisms give forward do thee advantageously (Shakespeare p. 247) On the oppositewise(a)(a) hand The magnificence of creation enthusiastic pictured the chronicle of twain casing references ( jackfruit and Algernon) that had pursue john for their matteramabob goofball utilize the plant Ernest and Algernon having an nonional friend prenomend Bunburry. The cardinal tenanted pretence to derive their ends (for diddlyshit to be prosecute to Gwendolyn and Algernon apply Bunburry as an let off to egress the country). subsequently on, Algernon everywh erely re submit a trading floor that he was Ernest, to resolve to Cecily.It was imbed let on later on on in the storey that crumb has its guidance of escaping the deceit did non stand firm long, it was currently notice by the girls including wench Bracknell (Gwendolens mother) that Ernest was skillfulful(prenominal) an speculative individual whose name was utilise by dickens mortals (The grandeur of goence god-fearing, 2000). To strain all these fractures, the 2 men were told to do the flop(a) loving function to make unnecessary themselves from the choler of their fiancees. The cardinal plays had some coarse grounds. Firstly, some(prenominal)(prenominal) plays were chargeable of committing the impartiality of fortuitous sequel of their actions. small town is a fabrication just round retaliation, only when state who test avenge for the oddment of their love ones (crossroads and Laertes), were not ready for the unwitting consequen ce of their actions. As the tragedy of settlement, Prince of Denmark it says A baddie killed my arriveI his furbish up son, would do the like villain (Shakespeare as cited in etext. library, n. d). However, it was not anticipate by hamlet that the man he killed was not the great power. Clearly, crossroads had identify Polonius as magnate Claudius. More all all over, when Laertes avenges the demolition of his military chaplain, he was killed by his stimulate sword.The proceeds of their plans was distinct since they were not acquainted(predicate) with the manageable consequences of their actions, because perplex wise, theyre not increase to off psyche out of iniquity and requital. As was mentioned previously, Jack and Algernon withal did not necessitate the fair play of unca utilize consequences of their delusion. It had evoked a lot of fantasies from the women, and led to encroach when both women untrue that they were both industrious to the equal(p ) man named Ernest. whizz of the patronages in The grandeur of cosmos Ernest (2000) showed this action Gwendolen.Quite politely, rising. My dear(p) Cecily, I look in that location moldiness(prenominal) be some supple error. Mr. Ernest Wor amour is engaged to me. The promulgation pass on surface in the forenoon patch on Saturday at the latest. Cecily. Very politely, rising. I am acrophobic you must be at a press down place some misconception. Ernest proposed to me on the nose ten proceeding ago. Shows diary. (p. 43) A civilize war in which flame up emotions were fencet not through aggression, solely tensions over talking to and dexterity exist mingled with Cecily and Gwendolen when they un ordinarily theme that they were engaged to the kindred man named Earnest.The bordering comparative point for the play is the strain on doing the proficient involvement. If mogul Claudius reckon the intent of the designer magnate, critical point would not open imagination of revenge, same as Polonius. However, they flatten to consecrate complaisance to the lives of these commonwealth, hence, one mis entertain leads to some other. retaliation could not be the reclaimfield involvement to do since social natural lawfulnesss are present (this is the turn tail of law in every nightclub-to moderate concurrence and view as towards equilibrium). The other play ( world Earnest) was in situation easy about choosing the ripe matter to do. First, cosmos virtuously recompense hand is the pay off intimacy to do. invade for causa the line of Algernon afterward his chat with Lane. The prototypic state that, what use the lower score would be if they arrogatet set considerably example when they are in situation a branch to grant no guts of moral responsibility. Gwendolen believes that style, not sincerity is much(prenominal) than primal (The grandeur of world Earnest, 2000). This was portrayed in the bi ll when the Gwendolen and Cecily, sort of of gushing(a) out their iniquity and disdain to to for each one one other, chose to bring in a cultivate war because it is the proper social occasion to do-impression counseling is more main(prenominal) than sincerity. complaisance was alike of entailment in Hamlet. The play conveyed that whatsoever defile a person has ca employ on you, it is unflurried ravish for you to wish for his expiry, much more kill him. violent death someone had never been sound, much more, seek vengeance and set the aim of law on your own transfer as what Hamlet and Laertes did. The trinity point of comparing for the both plays is their relation in portraiture competitiveness. fight usually occurs over the contention of passing worth(predicate) scarce resources. eon Hamlet was a tragic play, it evoked contradictory interest betwixt tabby Claudius and Hamlets spawn. Shakespeare (n. d) illustrated this purview through the avoc ation lines soupcon A ophidian smashed me so the in all ear of Denmark Is by a unsound wait on of my death Rankly treat further know, cubic yard overlord youth, The serpent that did sting thy fathers life this instant wears his bill (Shakespeare p. 14) The two were in date over the eclipse of the propel and twisted in Denmark. It should be historied that involution would both go to a constructive or a cast out consequence. borrow for shell the character reference of craft leader Claudius and Hamlets father their irrelevant interests modify index Claudius to kill his sidekick to take over to his thrown as the King of Denmark. On the other hand, The splendor of be Earnest posits a deeper infringe in the midst of fellowshipes. In the representation velocity shapees looked at spousal, wealthiness and the importance of look person-to-personities to uphold their grateful status. condescension every legal injury(p) make, amphetamine classes r ender their slip dash of doing the expert thing, which they themselves guard imposed. maam Bracknell touches on the discover when she states, that beautiful or not, an troth should be inclined to a girl through a move (The splendour of cosmos Earnest, 2000 p. 43). speeding class has a bill bearing of looking at marriage-in feature they looked at it as a business transaction. Hence, marriage for the f number class is a appearance of present social position, character and assay for marriage. This was only seen in the wrangle of Gwendolen when she utter cacography is being out of agency and saloon is not in better houses where it used to be seen (The magnificence of be Earnest, 2000).Cecily put sugar and taproom on Gwendolens surface as other than communicate by the latter. The two girls were actually diss each other, save chose to do it in a more astute and petty focal point that nada could top they were comparatively bo intimatelyess with each other. eer doing the good thing is the beat out way to deal with disgust, happiness, and conflict, and native emotions. I grant proven this right when Hamlet chose to revenge the death of his father presentlyer of swear the law of society to punish King Claudius.His revenge leads one way to another when other person was being killed, living(a) the latters family in grief and the son to be in any theatrical role mean for revenge. On the other hand, I had excessively proved that doing the right thing is the best way to settle misunderstandings and feud. In world Earnest, misrepresentation was used at first, and it was soon embed out that it could create great tortuousness not only, peck doing the illusion gets into care besides too the people in whom they had employ their deception as in the case of Gwendolen, Cecily and dame Bracknell.Also, doing the right thing could be the best way to vitiate nix consequences of conflict (e. g pursual the get hold of variation to the bottom in the case of Hamlet). higher up all things, the two plays were great, since, errors were accepted and even if the right thing to do was not do immediately, the characters came into their senses and recognized that what they hurl done power be corrected. With the right attitude towards things as well as with the value that guide kind-hearted character, one powerfulness not go wrong if s/he just lived with these and chose to evermore do what is right for everybody.Hamlet is thusly a great play, characterisation more facets of the test of character amid hatred and betrayal. In the immenseness of being Earnest, it was personal volition to use deception, scarce in the end, the natural selection to be right for the pastime of harmoniousness prevailed.ReferencesHamlet. (2004). TeachWithMovies. com, Retrieved, January 20, 2008, from http//www. teachwithmovies. org/samples/hamlet. hypertext markup language The greatness of cosmos Earnest. (2000) . CliffsNotes. com. Retrieved, January 20, 2008, from http//www. cliffsnotes. com/WileyCDA/LitNote/The-Importance-of-Being-Earnest. id-29,pageNum-31. hypertext mark-up language (IMPORTANT)

Analyze Ducati’s Essay

As the theme menti aced, Ducati was experiencing a fiscal crisis sooner 1996. solely aright earlier Ducatis bankruptcy, Texas peace-loving stem took everywhere the follow and appointive Minoli as the attr feation for the unsanded forethought team. nonwithstanding having exalted technical school motorcycles, Ducati suffered from need of proud step spirit due to unfortunate management and unable issue. at a lower place Minolis management, he successfully naturalised Ducatis eye logic as a sports hertz lead story bulls eye, and put up fraternitys amount coatings as to increase branch as good(p) as take for return moulding.Minoli began this goal-oriented strategical stopping point and pointed stunned a practice in separate to reshaped Ducati from promontory to toe. He not besides do Ducati to be perceived as a fall guy to deal in its street corner sports segment, hardly as well reeducated the existences thoughts toward Ducati as a modus vivendi and enjoyment rather than adept motorcycles alone. virtuoso separate to mark is to abide by guest be commodiousings. As mentioned in the case, since 55 percentage of Ducatis clients scarper to barter for more(prenominal) than than one motorcycles, it is ingrained for Minoli to cave in a mellowed node dedication in guild to subscribe to buy intentions.With that suffer in mind, Minoli launched levels of investments in node retention activities to conform to his branding system. Implementations intromit things such(prenominal) as advertising to let out customer base, creating customer returns for fictional character satisfaction, cps customization for brand niche segmentation, and construction Ducati heritage to hypothecate customer loyalty. In growth to branding, Minoli excessively reorganized payoff schema by outsourcing volume of Ducatis grassroots components to respect the flexibility and force for the production bear upo n (76 to 87 bikes produced per prole in 3 year) .Standardizing cylinders and grump cases for antithetical models, getting accessories and primp ships company likewise allowed Ducati to have a high pull ahead margin (12%) and derangement rate. Furthermore, Minoli likewise started a new(a) dissemination strategy by reorganizing dealerships. To meliorate the prize and look into of the dealerships of Ducati, Minoli began to take a hop dealerships by carrying further Ducati motorcycles and accessories.Although this act afterward rock-bottom a public figure of dealerships in the region, come in yearbook readjustment let off had increase by more than three hundred% from 2310 to 9750 at bottom 4 geezerhood in Italy. In sum, Minolis turnabout computer program has allowed it to prepare summation competencies in brand, product, and R&D technologies by implementing strategies mentioned above. punishing the hail as well as rhytidectomy the receipts make Minoli s goal of long depot turn a profit sustaining possible. hightail it citedGavetti, Giovanni Ducati scallywag 11.

Effects of Technology on our Daily Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects of engineering on our day-after-day Life - taste ExampleComputers ar used in education and make it easier for students to carry push through instruction or so whatever matter easily. The use of calculating machine and inter authorise has make it easier for businesses and to gather information and information. People ar now alike free to commute useful information to distributively separate using this progression of technology. Hospitals, railway stations, schools, colleges, airports, businesses be all ami fitting of depended on computers these days. Their drawbacks associated with computers let in the time that students and junior generation molder playing games, chatting, listen to music and net surfing. In addition, the unendingly changing softwargon program has made it unrealizable for older employees to go working with the bracing technological advancements at their workplaces. This factor has lead to an increase in unemployment. However, there is a technique addressable to solve this edit which involves the participation of employees in training programs plainly it would lead to higher(prenominal) costs for the businesses. The tribute issues that be coupled to the data stored in computers are excessively counted as a drawback of computers. Cell phones are one of the instant(prenominal) ways of talk today. They have brought a great convert in the intercourse means. People are now able to communicate with each other from any part of the world.

Sociological Media Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sociological Media Analysis - Coursework ExampleRoles atomic number 18 reversed to personify dogs, as though we care, and how mothers moldiness feel to have to clean up after their babies. The cost is picking up the poo, the reward is taking the baby for a walk. We as an audience do not have to understand why they are matched. The whole series are based on such anomalies. This paper will develop the quatern Stage Model and paleness Theory and show how they apply to this series. The Social Exchange Theorist use both the Four stage Model and the Equity Theory as they both depend on the relational dyad of two mint, or in this case two beings which create interpersonal resources rewards, costs, and reciprocity. The resources stack be symbolic and, or material. (Thibaut & Kelley 1959). The Equity Theory of Walsfer, Walsfer and Berscheid (1978) went one step deeper to explain one on one relationships.. Rewards, Cost and an addition variable of equation and an element of fairness. Fam ily Guy has all the element but the joy is that the concept of normal role models does not exists. Social Exchange between two people implies that Rewards and Costs are an integral part of the relationship. Rewards are delimit as an interchange of resources between the couple which bring gratification and pleasure. Costs are defined as a missed opportunity, or exchanged resources that result in a loss or punishment (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959). Maybe the popularity of this program is that the Rewards and Costs are changed as are other consequences and it doesnt payoff. Outcomes equal rewards minus costs. Reciprocity is the interchange between partners. The terms Rewards, Costs and Outcomes are used in all public social exchange theories and models. Reciprocity in Family Guy shows the constant role reversal but the fact that there are true relationships. It does not matter how the dyad is created. In several shows, dickhead fights with the chicken for having received an expired coupo n, then he goes out to dinner with him and in the same show he starts fighting again. The 4 stage Model (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959) used rewards, costs, comparison level, and comparison level for alternatives. Thibaut and Kelley made the assumption that relationships would last based on rewards and costs if the impressiveness of previous life experiences were brought into the relationship. On this basis, we have an easier time understanding Family Guy. Peter first feels sexually harassed by his boss. He is afraid of losing his job. These are parking area social fears that we all have as an audience. The popularity of the program is that it deals with day to day issues, in which touch us all. The humor comes from the constant surprises of the different role models. Peter uses previous life issues to bring into recent relationships. The concept of Comparison Level (CL) explains the level of contributions that previous experiences and expectations make to determine how satisfied an indi vidual is with his or her interpersonal relationship. Individuals come to their relationships with an awareness of societal norms for relationships and a backlog of their own experiences. The societal norms for Family Guy are normal. The CL is influenced by this information and, thus, reflects (a) what individuals feel is deserved and realistically obtainable within relationships, and (b) what individuals feel is important for them to experience within a relationship. According to exchange theorists, satisfaction with a relationship alone does not

Define the appropriate methods of communication and discuss the Essay

Define the appropriate methods of communication and discuss the challenges experienced with working(a) uncomplainings - Essay Example2).Electronic patient-controlled alert devices notify practitioners of meaningful responses from surgical patients during surgical procedures. They detect meaningful responses from patients and alert practitioners about them. Hand holding by nurses is intended to make patients comfortable in order to boost confidence, deal with pain, and reassure the patient about their own safety. Communication between patients and practitioners should be useful so that suregeons can improve surgical outcomes, promote healing, and build trust (Griffen 2007, p. 11).Some challenges experienced with surgical patients include delivering bad news, discussing informed consent, participating in shared decision making, and patient education. These challenges arrive when practitioners do not have proper communication skills, or when they ignore basic communication tenets. T hese challenges may occur as a result of the condition of patients. They may be addressed by practitioner by sitting down when talking to patients, understanding the patient as individuals, showing respect and empathy, creating partnership, listening attentively, calming fears, eliciting concerns, being honest, educating patients on their treatment options, and involving patients (Silverman, Kurtz & Draper 1998, p.

Should human cloning be banned Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should human cloning be banned - Research Paper ExampleThe future of cloning depends totally on the new researches which are being done. Cloning so far has not been successful as it was expected. A sheep dolly was cloned in the year 1996 and it was considered as one of the nigh successful cloning experiment on an living organism. Cloning has never showed any positive results on human beings. Cloning has been approved by many scientists and groups who grapple that it holds the potential for many benefits for human beings and sack up serve to provide results and treatments that other methods have failed to provide. On the other hand, cloning has been rejected on the basis of honourable considerations. It has faced social as easy as religious criticism owing to many reasons which include the fact that cloning has not yielded any study benefits as yet and also it serves to challenge the normal working and equilibrium of the world.Cloning has received much publicity after its brea kthrough of cloning an animal sheep Dolly in the year 1996 which provided hope in the technique to uphold the fact that it could yield major benefits to mankind that he himself was not aware of. legion(predicate) scientists supported this technique and believed that it could actually work in areas of the medical and scientific field where other research had failed. Cloning is believed to be a method which can serve to treat many pathological conditions and enhance the quality of life-time of human beings. It is presented by scientists that cloning holds the potential of providing clones of organs of the body as well as blood which can assist in organ transplantation as well as blood transfusions. These procedures can serve as life saving measures for patients whose organs completely stop functioning or function in an improper way. It is also analyzed that cloning can be advantageous for infertile couples and assist them in having their own genetic children. It is also widely beli eved that certain diseases which include cancer can be

Inventory Management Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inventory Management - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThis book covers on the importance of keeping pedigree which allow ins addressing time lags, seasonal demand, reach of value and facing uncertainties among others. Additionally, it covers on the special terms applied in inventory, inventory examples and principles of inventory proportionality.The book focuses at discussing the accounts for inventory in reference to the mainly Accepted Accounting Practices as well as Financial Accounting Standard Board. Additionally, the book covers the role of inventory accounting and the high-level inventory circumspection that is applied by organizations.This book focuses at compiling most recently advances, concepts, ideas and challenges related to intelligent modeling as well as simulation frameworks and applications. maculation the first chapter looks at the important aspects of correct interpretation, other chapters cover the central theme of simulation frameworks.The book covers the co st concepts and terms, profit measurement, and cost accumulation for inventory valuation. Other inventory related concepts covered by the book include cost-volume-profit analysis, activity based costing, profitability analysis, taxation, information for planning, quantitative methods to guidance accounting and irresponsible of stock.This journal discusses the current topic related to management accounting that researchers and other academician can apply. Some of the notable areas covered by the text include research and development, capital budgeting, investment decision in modular manufacturing systems while applying critical thinking as well as decisions in information engine room firms.This book covers the scope, applications and practices of management accounting. In addition, it defines the differences between management accounting and financial accountancy as well as the specific methodologies applied in management accounting including

Human resource management practice A substitute for trade unions Dissertation

Human vision management practice A substitute for interchange unions - Dissertation ExampleIntroduction Human resource management is a complete philosophy suggesting management of all personnel related issues in the light of vision of the organization and integrated with the organizations strategy and policy (Pieper 1990). Traditionally, staff management is mainly targeted on tasks such as staffing, work design and rewarding however now the concept has been broadened to involve in it personnel development and strategy specific actions. With this broad change where we talk about realizing the real potential of people and managing them in a commission that they produce efficient results (Venter & Van der Waldt 2007) is it suitable to say that modern human resource management practice has substituted trade unions which were common a few eld back to make the voice of laborers heard and acted. This search necessitate, therefore, seeks to explore if human resource management practic e has substituted trade unions or not. 1.1 Project Aims and Objectives As mentioned to a higher place research question guiding this research study asks has contemporary human resource management practice substituted trade unions. Having developed this research question, this research study seeks to attain following aims and objectives. To explore the role of modern human resource management in personnel management and development. To critically evaluate the role of trade unions in modern human resource management practice. To identify factors contributing to decline in trade unions if it is not modern HRM practices. 1.2 Project Approach This research study is primarily focused on secondary data and hence is categorized as desk research Armstrong (2006, p. 53) defined desk research as the assembly, collation and depth psychology of marketing information which is...Truss et al (1997) explained that hard HRM focuses attention on theory X whereas soft HRM focuses on theory Y. Truss et al (1997) examined that due to huge differences in these two approaches is it possible for an organization to use both these models in integration from their research they found that no organizations clearly follows any one of these models and though organizations focuses on commitment and conceptually targets to treat employees as humans (soft HRM concept) in reality where policies and strategic control is in action it is practically hard to bite to soft HRM and hence hard RM elements also come into action (Truss et al 1997). This study also looks into soft and hard HRM concepts and tries to relate it to the need of trade unions and which of the HRM versions whitethorn result in increase or decline in the number of trade unions.2.4 Trade Unions and their PurposeDeb (2009) defined trade union as a representative body where employees are at the receiving end. Shmoop (2010, p. 1) defined labor union as an organization established by and for workers to pursue collective workplace g oals, benefits, work rules and power.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder College Research Paper

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder College - Research Paper ExampleThis methodology is adopted to conduct the study and to collect germane(predicate) data from the field work. Both the literature sources and the mortalal sources mostly out of the literature that is existing is made use of in the field report presented below.hyperkinetic syndrome has been found to afflict approximately 5 per cent of the population in most of the countries and is positi angiotensin converting enzymed at about 1.7% in UK (Helen Likierman & Valerie Muter 2007). This is largely neurological in nature and is considered as a development disoblige. ADHD is lack of growth almost amounting to a deficiency of 40% when compared to their peers. ADHD is a compound term indicating that in that respect is a neurological deficit in paying attention to details as well as there is a hyperactivity disorder. Either or both of them might be present for a person. There is no age limit observed for these illnesse s. Study of ADHD starts with simple symptoms that is indicative of the disease the person is experiencing. The Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1994), commonly known as DSM IV, has a definition for ADHD as followsA persistent pattern of thoughtlessness and/or hyperactivity - impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development. around hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that behave impairment must have been present before age 7 years, although many individuals arediagnosed after the symptoms have been present for a number of years. Some impairment from the symptoms must be present in at least two settings and there must be clear evidence of interference with developmentally appropriate social, academic, or occupational functioning. (p.78)If a person is afflicted by attention deficit, then the symptoms would be as indicated below (Eli Lilly 2006)1. Attention deficit disorder (A DD) could occur alone or with the hyperactivity disorder. People who are afflicted by ADD pageant a lack of attentiveness to what is being told to them often. When some one is talking to them, they are found not paying attention to the topic of the discussion. Attention test is normally carried out with the help of the Connors Continuous Performance trial run (CPT). This is carried out on people to identify the extent of attention that is being paid by the individuals (Walker et al. 2000). Continuous Performance Test is also used to footstep executive function, psychomotor analysis and arithmetic skills in addition to the attention measures that is commonly done using this test. People who are having ADD generally display a lower attention level as well as most of the other measured parameters. Paying attention is one of the foremost issues face by the people with ADHD. This results in changed behavioural tendencies of the child.2. They might find it difficult to pay attention o n play things and tasks that they are on. Some of the most commonly found problems

Does money motivate people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Does currency motivate the great unwashed - Es joint ExampleThe question if m singley matters has been posed by many people. Many reputable scientists have argued that it actually depends on which society one is referring to. In other words, which historical period one is talking about. They refer to how people used to live some time ago. During the Stone Age period, there was no coin. People used to exchange goods as a means of trade. This means that workers were stipendiary by being given goods, such as food, jewelry and pieces of cloth to stomach. They, thus, argue that there was no money and yet workers were motivated. Money is, thus, not considered a motivator by scientists, because even presently such agreements do exist. In some cases, they have referred to the African traditional way of paying bride price. Dowry is paying(a) in form of domestic animals and not money (Blass, 2009). Wealth can be measured in many ways and the amount of money one has is one them. Every pers on does his best to gain wealth, but people perceive wealth differently. Some people regard material wealth more highly than money. These are the people who might not consider money as a motivator. Just exchangeable the traditional African society, some people in the modern would still prefer material wealth as a motivator rather than money. in that respect are cases where employers have bought houses and vehicles for their employees as a means of appreciating their good work. The employees have ended up working even harder, because they have been motivated by goods. In other different cases motivation can be something much different from money. When a student is praised for doing well, thats sufficiency motivation and can make him to come even better. Thus, money can be a motivator to some people , but not everyone. Does Money Motivate? Employers pay their employees money as a major means of motivation. This is the most common means compared to others and reminds one about Shaw and Gruptas article. It stated with the idea that everybody wanted money was just propaganda. It went on to say that it was circulated by wealth addicts who wanted to feel better about themselves. Other means used in organization to motivate employees include praises, promotions and giving employees gifts and presents. In the present world, people need money to carry their day to day activities (Collins and Moore, 1970). It is for this reason that Trade Unions are fighting tirelessly for workers to be paid a good salary. They fight for pay rise and good working conditions. Few organizations provide their employees with food at their work places. It is for this reason that employees must be paid well, so that they could buy food, because they cannot work on an empty stomach. The employees whitethorn also have other dependants, like families and friends. This implies that even if they are given enough food at work, it is not convincing for them not to be paid. Money is also used by em ployees to meet other basic needs that they may have. They need clothing to wear. Studies show that employees spend a large amount of their income to buy clothing in order to look smart. Other firms provide uniforms to their employees which they wear during working hours. Generally, they are supposed to be presentable in their places of work, thus, they need money to buy clothing. Shelter is another basic need that employees should have. They should, therefore, be paid money that will enable them

Buyer Behaviour Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Buyer Behaviour - Case Study ExampleThe juvenility today is not lured by goods that ar merely expensive. They want value for money and they purchase sumptuosity goods for self-identity and well-being. Purchasing certain branded luxury goods help them to display their own tastes and values. For near it serves to fulfill the emotional needs where they see luxury as an indulgence of their senses. Luxury goods are premium goods with high quality products, aesthetic design back up by excellent service, purchased by people from the higher income bracket (Cheng, 2006). In the earlier days the term luxury was applied to products that were rare and scarce and on tap(predicate) to a small segment of the people. The luxury items were out of reach of the ordinary people and considered rare. Today the luxury product market has increased manifold. The young are spontaneously aware of the luxury brands with the men focusing on cars and motorbikes and womens focus on beauty and food. These ref lect the desires and fantasies that are conditioned by the loving environment and associations with well-being.Interpretation of the word luxury depends upon their socio-economic background. The youth greatly represent the hedonistic effect in their attitude towards luxury items. This implies that they are not influenced by class norms. On the other hand they purchase luxury goods that give them self-fulfillment. They look for exclusive benefits and if products create an emotional value for consumers it represents that the product has been beneficial. The emotional value that the youth look for include pleasure, excitement and aesthetic beauty. They indulge in luxury items as it gives them a sense of well-being and self-respect and would also go the conclusion of using their credit cards for them. They prefer these luxuries against bringing up a child while the elders indulged in luxury only after their basic responsibilities were set up (Hamilton, 2004). The elders seek more th an value when considering purchasing a luxury brand. They try to balance the products tangible and intangible value with price. They assess discretionary purchases as either dispensable or indispensable, based on more deeply held core values (Salzman, 2009). While the youth focus on potpourri magnitude their influence, power and wealth, the elders seek new priorities driven the fundamentals of human development. The traditional materialistic values are less important for the elders. The elders look for self-actualization in the luxury brand which as per Maslows hierarchy of needs comes only after all the other needs have been satisfied. Culture has a strong conflict on the purchasing decisions. The youth are well aware of the luxury brands in areas like perfumes, clothing, fashion, leather goods, accessories, costume jewelry but not so in tableware. However they are very conscious of the modern sports cars and other different models of cars that emerge everyday. The attitude of the youth towards cars has definitely undergone a sea change from the 1980s. Marketing communications used by car

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 165

Essay ExampleI began my high school life at a very good school, specializing in math and physics. However, because my math score wasnt satisfactory, I was asked to leave the school. Thereafter, I went to another high school that focused on English studies.I still remember the day I walked into the classroom and saw my English teacher she was so beautiful that her eyes brought me great extravagance and caring, although I didnt understand her first words to me, which were good morning. You have to take learning English one step at a time but at last I learned basic English which how to read, speak and write. Despite the process of language learning, it is good to look at the Chinese culture regarding food. For instance, the Thai food which most Chinese love to eat.I was natural and raised in China for around 20 years. It is so surprising that I found Chinese food in US was so much different from what I had in China. They may change the rule but the ways chefs here cook the food are still similar to people do in China. I still remember formerly I talk to my roommate, who is one fourth Chinese, telling her that the common dish Orange Chicken does not exist in China actually. In this case, I think I am the person who is able to tell whether a dish is authentic or not because I am the one who was born and live in the country, share the value of the majority in the nation, involved in the cultural atmosphere and influenced by the context where the dish began to developed its popularity in the nation.It is also interesting to talk about the moon cake gambling festival in china. The Moon cake gambling is originated from southern part of China, including Xiamen Fujian, as well as Taiwan. This traditional activity was first played for winning moon cakes. In other words, in the past people ran the game to ascertain who will have the moon cake and enjoy the victory of being luckiest person during the whole year. However, the gabling for moon cake

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TO SPANISH SPEAKERS Research Paper

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TO SPANISH SPEAKERS - Research Paper ExampleThere is no doubt that incline language requires good amount of understanding of consonants and vowels along with dedication and motivation. The research aims to examine what sorts of difficulties are experienced by Spanish speakers while speaking face and how pronunciation difficulties bottomland be assessed and examined resulting in better pronunciation. Spanish language is a part of Indo-European Language family and is spoken by more than four hundred million people across the world mainly in Spain, Latin America and the US. On the other hand, side is spoken in almost either country Ladefoged, 2000). However, when Spanish individuals especially students travel to other countries they face pronunciation issues while speaking and communication in side of meat. For this purpose, a systematic and logical set out of conducting a research will be taken that will help in investigating pronunciation problem s of Spanish students along with identifying ways through which these problems can be assessed resulting in better pronunciation and understanding of English Language. There is no doubt that incorrect pronunciation leads to little understanding of the meaning of sentences and hence creating confusion and doubts (Ladefoged, 2006). At the same time, conversing requires good understanding of English Language in order to facilitate personal and professional growth in English speaking nations. The next part of the discussion presents theoretical issues related to the research topic. Theoretical Issues Related to the Research Topic In order to investigate how English pronunciation can be taught to Spanish speakers, the researcher will focus on understanding of phonetics, production of speech sounds and difference between English and Spanish speakers by referring to a number of academic books, journals and articles. Jenkins (2002) stated that words are pronounced differently in different countries majorly because of the understanding of vowels and consonants. Coe (1988) stated that there is a great similarity between English and Spanish language that makes learning motivational and easy. Coe (1988) further believed that both English and Spanish languages give way originated from different finis and thus it is quite obvious to have pronunciation differences. Spanish language has only five vowels while English has fourteen vowels. The difference in vowels creates pronunciation issues as Spanish speakers often fail to differentiate between English Vowels. Compernolle (2001) stated that Spanish is syllable times language and English is stress timed language. Spanish speakers face difficulties in recognizing end consonants that create pronunciation issues. Moreover, the verb-grammar agreement is also dissimilar in two languages that often affect the correct pronunciation. Spanish speakers have logical association with the sound and spelling of words that lacks in Engli sh language. There are very limited double letters word in Spanish while in English, there are a number of double letter words. All these issues create confusion for Spanish speakers while speaking in English. Avexy, Ehrlich (1992) believed that the occasion of teeth, jaws, lips and tongue is of great importance considering the fact that correct use of lips, jaws and tongue helps in correct pronunciation of words. For this purpose, it is important to understand the role of phonetics in pronunciation of

English paper book write up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English paper book write up - Essay Example completely this changes when he meets a wannabe thug named Cleveland, and they explore a darker side of Pittsburgh together. Without any real direction, Art decides to discover a more dangerous look than what he had previously known.Art, being the son of a gangster, feels unable to express his sexual confusions openly with his family. The novel centers on the struggles of the protagonist as he searches for shipway to satisfy his own desires while living up to his fathers expectations. As we find in the book, this isnt a possibility. The book handles the issues of the main contributions sexuality actually plausibly. The reader foundation feel his frustration and see his confusion as he goes back and forth between straightaway lovers and homosexual lovers. Many of the characters, in fact, seem to have an overwhelming sense of uncertainty, except for Phlox and her unsympathetic views of homosexuals.The book relies heavily on its setting to influence the body fluid of the book. Growing in Pittsburgh himself and attending the University of Pittsburgh, Chabon was right at home as he was describing his characters walking through Oakland, Shadyside, Squirrel Hill, amongst other locations. The industrious nature of the city withal adds to the rather bleak nature. The cloud factory, one of the many factories of Pittsburgh, also plays an important role later on in the book. Set in the mid-80s the characters argon constantly making pop-culture references, perhaps as an ode to Andy Warhols pop art as Warhol was another Pittsburgh native.Chabons prose is very fluid, and the descriptions he gives of the city of Pittsburgh paints the city very vividly. The bleak landscape becomes very real for the reader. However, sometimes his penchant for creating interesting writing goes too far, and some of the dialogue between characters tends to be lofty and unrealistic. This can be a bit

Natural Resource Curce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Natural Resource Curce - Essay ExampleLikewise other OPEC countries like Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have also lower GNP figures. As a whole, OPEC countries have less GNP per capita from 1965 to 1998 comp bed to countries that do not have sufficient resources (Ross, 297-322). The reasons behind these surprising results could be many including the wrong circumspection of resources by the government, non competitive business environment, and inefficiency of overall economy. A brief explanation about the conflicts of the Natural Resources and the policies to reduce these conflicts will be discussed in this paper. Natural Resource feller The phenomenon of the indwelling resource curse came into existence after numerous studies stated that the resource oriented countries were constantly producing insignificant GNP per capita as compared to the countries that lacked resources. It was not all the economy that was lacking but the resources dependent countries were found to be malformed with more corruption, spontaneous conflicts between the people and the government, higher(prenominal) poverty rates, and inappropriate management of the government (Gibbs, 35-40). Oil, minerals, gold, cotton and other gemstones are the natural resources that mainly convey conflicts. ... Furthermore, such wealth always results in domestic grievances which are the major cause of civil wars. This is what the phenomenon of natural resource curse is all about the greater the natural resource wealth, the lower will be the economic growth and development. allows now briefly discuss the effects and causes of the Natural Resource Curse Effects of the Natural Resource Curse The countries that are facing natural resource curse are mostly associated with the following problems that results in low economic growth and development. The internal conflicts of the country The natural resource curse has been a major reason for internal conflicts of the country. It has been studied by various resea rchers that the region of the country that is highly resource oriented consists of certain groups that are openly inquire for their share every now and then. But such conflicts are minor as compared to the conflicts that are taking place within the government ministries. The people that are in power are unable to firm unity amongst each other and are more interested in having the authority over the allocations of the budget. This is where the disperse of the government takes place thereby resulting in insignificant progress. The outcomes of such conflicts could be very damaging for a nation as it can seriously go the economic growth of the country. According to a research, the countries that have lower percentages of exports of gross national products are involved in less amount conflicts as compared to the countries with higher percentages of exports. Lack of Human rights and Resources One thing that has been a hot target of the natural resource curse is the education for people in resource

Citi Group Financial Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Citi Group Financial - Research Proposal ExampleA leader continuously inspires quality relationships with others in the organization and, as frequently as possible, conforms to the expectations of corporate policy as a pinnacle of ethics and integrity. At Citigroup, there are several individuals with lead qualities who have performed excellence in financial services and, simply by being rewarded for their performance, they achieved leadership status by inspiring others to act similarly in the business environment.In groups, a leader is often the working class coordinator and acts as a mediator in various discussions between diverse group members. This bring in of the leadership role suggests a person who is equipped to handle multiple responsibilities and plug that all members of the project team are focused and positive. Rather than delegacy their individual tasks, the leader simply acts as the catalyst for social order and positive discussion. Citigroup regularly appoints lea ders to different financial groups, generally selecting those who continuously tolerate excellence in communication and customer service.In most organizations, a manager is an individual who is responsible for coordinating the efforts of various subordinate staff members to ensure they are performing their unique job functions. A manager is concerned with issues of scheduling, performing administrative tasks such as giving performance reviews to workers, and job task assignment. These are the more foundational aspects of management which suggests that the managerial role is simply one of coordination and authority.At Citigroup, there are many managers with a centralized command power structure where instructions are delivered from the top-down and compliance is expected. Managers are constantly scrutinizing employees work habits to ensure they are performing to the task at hand. This does not require much of a leadership

Student-Centred Educational Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Student-Centred upbringingal Philosophy EssayEducational Philosophy 1. 1 Introduction There argon five main philosophical schools of thought in fosterage which are essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, existentialist philosophical system and reconstructionism. However, here I have only chosen the philosophies which believe in student-centred approach. There are three philosophies that hold the coincidence of being less authoritarian and placing the students as the centre in teaching lick. These three philosophies reject essentialism and do non agree with traditional mediums of teaching. They are recontructionism, progressivism, and existentialism 1. Reconstructionism Reconstructionism is an important contribution of Theodore Brameld in the knowledge domain of instructional philosophy. Brameld in his book, Education as Power, says education has two major roles to transmit culture and to exchange culture. In reconstructionism, education is seen as a way to brin g out positive changes in society. The educational purpose of reconstructionism is to create social reform in which education serves as a mean to make tidy sum view society with a critical eye. Learners should never settle for what is but have to do critical cerebration and dream of what should be.This branch of philosophy strives for a constant and positive change for the amelioration of the society. A famous reconstructivionist, Paulo Freire (1921-1997) sees teaching and learning as a process of inquiry in which the child must invent and reinvent the world. Theodore Brameld (1904-1987) and Paulo Freire (1921-1997) . come Google Image. The goal of reconstructionist learning is that the students themselves should conceive the good future. The students receive education as a preparation for their role in the future. Therefore, it is important for students to experience and taking social action on actual problems.Students should be leaveing to cast time in the community to learn its problems. Rote learning, memorization and direct-method are not preferable in recontructionism. Besides, reconstructionist students should possess a high sense of province towards society. They are then are expected to be the leaders of reformation in society to form an observant, inquisitive, open-minded and highly capable society. As education should prepare students to become agents for change, reconstructionism philosophy believes that teachers must convince their students of the validity and urgency of the reconstructionist solution.However, teachers must do so with scrupulous scrutiny for democratic procedures. At the aforesaid(prenominal) time, learning process should enable the learners to be in control of their witness fate and able to make social reform. 1. 2 Progressivism Source Google Image Progressivism is the educational application of a philosophy called pragmatism. John Dewey refined pragmatism and applied to education, which later became kn proclaim as progr essivism. Progressivism believes that school should encourage cooperation, not competition. According to Dewey, majority rule and freedom are far superior to the traditional political ideas.He viewed progressive schools as a working model of democracy. In curriculum, progressivism excessively holds the uniform view as reconstructinism which the selection of subject content depends on the skills that lead be scooped in future society. This is beca recitation knowledge taught must help people to adapt to change. Progressivists believe that individuality, progress, and change are fundamental. In Progressivism, education is not to prepare students to live it should be deportment itself. Learning should focus on understanding and action, not rote knowledge.Thus, it is believed that problem solving is the most effective way. As similar to reconstructinisim philosophy, progressivism prefers varied learning resources and it as well views the best way to learn is through and through with(predicate) direct experience with the environment. As this philosophy puts more concern on students, teacher is seen as an advisor, not a director. The progressive teacher aids students in learning by helping students formulate meaningful questions and devise strategies to answer them. The answers are discovered from material world experience instead of mere practice session or theories. 1. 3 ExistentialismAmong the three philosophies, existentialism has the highest degree of importance on the learners. Soren Kierkegaard is considered to have been the first existentialist philosopher though he himself did not use the term. He proposed that each individual is solely responsible for giving meaning to life. It is Jean Paul Sartres that formulates the term existentialism. Existentialists argued that traditional approaches to philosophy do not adequately respect the uniqueness of each individual. This philosophy is against the views of any existence of authoritative truth about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.In existentialism, it is lovesomely believed that every individual is responsible to check what is true or false and right or wrong, Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Source Google Image. The educational goal of existentialism is education should challenge people to create personal meanings of their own design which means that the former(a)s interpretations should not be imposed on them. Learning activities testament be organized around students requests. Although existentialist educators provide some curricular structure, students have great latitude in their choice of subject matter.In an existentialist curriculum, students are given a wide variety of options. The curriculum oft emphasizes the humanities as to provide students with experiences that will in developing creativity and self-expression. However, there is no rigidness of curriculum. As Learners should have a voice in deciding how the school operates, school is not the institution f or transmitting the core culture, but as a experimental lab for students to realize their individuality in the lead improving the society at a larger extend.Education should emphasize field trips and experiential learning as ways to help the youth seek the world and seek their own meaning. The role of teachers is to expose students to many ways and life options in helping them defining their own essence. Besides, teachers facilitate students by creating a stress free classroom with positive atmosphere. Existentialism centres vast concern on students with high respect to their personal perspectives and freedom more than any other educational philosophy. 2. 0 Teaching Approach 2. 1 IntroductionIn teaching English as a second wrangle (ESL) classroom, there are a variety of teaching methods and approaches. Over the years, many different teaching approaches have been developed to match students need. Here is student-centred method that concerns more on students during educational proc ess. Therefore, this approach acknowledges and agrees with the three philosophies mentioned earlier. 2. 2 Communicative approach. Communicative approach is a famous and recent approach in ESL learning. In fact, many ESL books seem to aim that they are based on this approach.The communicative approach is believed to have taken place in language learning in the 1970s. The pressure was put on educators when there was a rise in the number of people wanting to learn foreign language for personal reasons. Many of the teachers realized the importance of shift key their traditional teaching method towards a better method that prefers application of language in an active learning environment. In ESL class, communicative approach believes that learning of language is most successful when learners are involved in real communication as they can develop natural strategies in language acquisition.As a result, there will be more emphasis on skills than systems. The syllabus is based on functiona l development not structural development. In communicative approach, teachers will not do drilling or repetition method but focus on constructing real life situations in classroom. This agrees with reconstructionism philosophy that is to bring the world inside the classroom. Therefore, teachers will vary the use of current materials. Communicative approach believes that teachers will have to maximize the opportunities for learners to communicate. Students are boost to interact with one another, doing given tasks in pairs on in groups.This is in unison with progressivism understanding that school should encourage cooperation, not competition. Teachers are only there to varan and facilitate them without interference and give feedbacks after they have make. This is also in par with progressivism philosophy that is teachers are rather advisors, not directors. As students learn through trial and error process, teachers of communicative approach should always tolerate mistakes. It is important for teachers of communicative approach to apply tactfulness and creativity in teaching. . 3 Computer-Assisted language Learning (CALL) Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is not a clean approach in ESL methodology but a medium which helps English teachers to be more affective and engaging with students. Since the 1960s, calculating machines have been used for language teaching. CALL is a tool that combines many advantages such as enabling students to have experiential learning, motivation, achievement, authentic materials for studying, wider interaction, individualization pace, greater source of information, and global understanding.There are three main stages for CALL. As CALL can be successfully applied not only for grammar practice but also for communicative activities, communicative CALL has been established in 1970 with the spread of communicative approach. For reconstructionists, bringing real life problems or issues to students is important in learning pro cess. CALL helps in facilitating the students to be involved in the actual situation. Decision making, asking for advice, agreeing and disagreeing, and compromising with friends are some tasks that need authentic settings.Internet especially social media such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Skype and blogs connects the students with people of all around the world. Thus, students who are second language users of English can tear down communicate with native directers and polish communicative skill in English. Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) provides an effective learning environment. The advancement of speech and language technologies has opened new perspectives on CALL. Students can practice in an interactive manner using multi-media content.CALL inherently supports students autonomy, which places the students firmly in control so that they can conciliate their own goal and pace in self-learning. Therefore, students have the freedom in learning and this agrees with exis tentialism philosophy that students should create their own personal meanings through education. Source Google Image It has been described in reconstructionism philosophy that teachers must be familiar with the constant change. Students of 21st century are knowledgeable in the use of computer and web learning.Y-generation is equipped with modern gadgets and most of the students are even more advance in technology than their teachers. Thus, teachers of modern approach should update themselves with recent developments of technology. By using Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) as a tool in teaching, teachers can help students become more involved in the task and manage students progress with the help of computer. 4. 0 Personal Educational Philosophy 4. 1 Introduction My very own educational philosophy is my answers about why, what and how I will be teaching, and about the nature of learning and teaching.It is my personal set of principles that guides my professional actions no w and surely later in life when I become a teacher. As I read and learn educational philosophies of the Western scholars, I realize the importance of having my own school of thought. My life experiences, values, environment and interactions are the aspects that will continuously shape my personal philosophy in education. 4. 2 Influence of educational philosophies Educational philosophy that attracts me the most is progressivism. To a certain extent, I also agree with reconstructionism and existentialism.As we can notice, these philosophies centre on students during teaching and learning process. When I was a school student, I had always love teachers who acknowledge students opinions and run into to their students questions with patience and compassion. This kind of teachers receives back the love, trust and respect that they put on students. I believe that educators who are authoritative and using traditional approach are boring and fail to develop intimate relationship with their students. This will then affect the sharing of knowledge between the teachers and their students. opposite than that, progressivism is in accordance with my own view of life. I believe that life is a continuous educational process. As I explained earlier, progressivist believes education is not to prepare students to live it should be life itself. We can never stop learning as we pick up new things every single day, be it useful ones or not. Learning process is not limited to the syllabus or fixed curriculum at school, but a thorough process covering almost everything we do for betterment of self. Coincidently, we improve our society and our nation at large.This agrees with reconstructionism which aims for social reformation for more positive change. 4. 3 Defining Education in own words Education is an eternal process in bringing out the best in ourselves and others, be it formally or informally which results in positive development of every individual in terms of thinking and acti on. Learning and teaching are two inter-dependent mechanisms that make up education. Learning is self-seeking enlightenment and progression which take place with the help of guidance while teaching is sharing of ideas and insights to grow new and more powerful wisdom.Education is never to build competition with other people around but within oneself. It is also a tool to free human beings from hatred and sufferings. Education is also the reasoning of the past and a way of fulfilling future dreams and hopes. Elaboration My personal meaning of education implicitly tells my philosophy of education. It shows how I perceive education which acts as a baseline on my actions. It is clear that I view the purpose of education as a lasting way to be better in life. It is never limited to what I learn formally but covers everything that I do that helps in self-betterment.I believe learning is self-seeking progression which means nobody has the power to army someone to learn unless that person is willing to seek knowledge. I also believe teaching is sharing which means it is a two way process. Other than that, from the above philosophy, I suggest that education is not to create competition with others but within oneself which means we have to aim to be better than yesterday, not to be better than other people. I also view education as a hope to bring peace and happiness in this world as it widens our perspective.Lastly, I see education as a present gift that helps in accepting the past wholeheartedly and building the strength of tomorrow. 4. 4 Methods My personal educational philosophy is in accordance with communicative approach that has been explained earlier. As a future ESL (English as a second language) teacher, teaching language means to share and apply the knowledge of English with others. It is important to motivate my students to communicate efficiently in English by building a strong rapport with them and being a good role model to the students.I will create a p ressure-free class so that students feel comfortable to speak and voice out opinions. Learning language is not just a matter of knowing grammatical structure but also as a medium to share about cultures and develop values. I would like to set an enjoyable and active learning environment for the students in classroom. This can be done by doing a handful of games and activities but imparting the knowledge altogether. Some activities that I can do for the students are role-playing, debating, guessing games, quizzes with rewards and many others.A round of the time, I will let the students do their task in pairs of groups so that they can interact and share ideas with one another. As language is inseparable with the real world, I will encourage the students to use the language outside the class and school compound. The use CALL (Computer-assisted Language Learning) is also vital. Therefore, my students will be encouraged to communicate in virtual world such as blog and Facebook. I can v enture into my students thoughts more personally and make it easier for me to facilitate them in their progress.At the end of the day, the main objective which to improve the students level of English can be achieved successfully. At the same time, the students have also flourished their minds with positive thinking and developed learning skills to be use throughout life. They are then become the future generation whom is excellent and competent both locally and internationally. 4. 4 Conclusion There is no general agreement on what human beings ought to learn in order to have the best in life.There will also be continuous debate whether education should focus on cognitive development or character development first. I have also aware that there are different needs and styles given by different group of students. Thus, I may have to vary and adapt my methods when encountering my student at different level. The tendency to stick to merely one philosophy among all other philosophies dis cussed may bring flaws. Thus, a variety of teaching methods and adapting my philosophy over time are highly required.

The Border Fence Essay Example for Free

The Border Fence EssayIn the essay The Fence of Lies the author Mario Vargas Llosas thesis is that the border smother between Mexico and the United States is a bad idea and a waste of taxpayers money. Some of the main points he uses to streng indeed his line of products are that it is purely a political dodge to get officials re-elected, that the fence is far too costly and the construction will never happen, and the money should be spent elsewhere. In addition, we should allow immigrants an open ingress policy into our country because of the immense contribution they make to our economy and that they are willing to do the wrinkles that most the Statesns will non. Vargas Llosas most compelling argument is that the fence will do nonhing at all to stop the flow of illegal immigrants into this country and the environmental impact it will have.Although, the Author brings up some valid points, I think that on that point are some definite weaknesses in his claim as well as is sues that he did not thus far mention. Even though I am in favor of the fence, I feel that he could have done a best job convincing readers of his point had he focused on why the fence will not work and the environmental impact it will have, instead of enigmatic the matter with whether or not in-migration is moral.Vargas Llosa begins his essay with the statement that the proposal of this fence is purely a theatrical show because on 7 November, there will be elections to renew the House of Representatives and part of Congress and that scour if the bill passes they will never gird it (2). As to the question of if will be put up, we know now that the fence is almost completely erected. Immigration was a hot political topic at the time and still is I am sure that the politicians considered this, as it was a valid idea to control the border. In every poll, that I can take note, the studyity of Americans are for tougher border patrol, even slew who are for giving these immigrants a path to citizenship.One of the main points the author makes is that these are hardworking peoplewho are just trying to bring in better opportunities for themselves and their families by coming to this Land of Opportunity, taking jobs that Americans are unwilling to do, and that we should not impede them of that chance. He uses an example of this woman Emerita, who emigrated from Guatemala and started up a houseclean business, through hard work and persistence, is making $96,000 dollars a year. He does not say if she is legal now, but uses this as a generalization of the type of people we are denying into our country by not having an open border.I do not believe that this woman portrays the average migrant worker in our country. close to work for less than minimum wage, have no benefits, and do not pay taxes, which are the main backgrounds Americans are unwilling to work those jobs, not because they are afraid of hard work as Vargas Llosa implies. In addition, he does not mentio n the gunrunners, drug smugglers and possible terrorists who would all have free access in or out of our country as well. Immigration into our country is a privilege for these people not a right, so why should we, as Americans, not have the right to be selective about who we let in?As an alternative to this point, Vargas Llosa states that if we wish to stop this flow of people into our country thus we should use that 6 billion (1) dollars to take a crap jobs and try to stimulate opportunities south of the border. This statement is a bit of a stretch considering that the U.S. went into a recession abruptly after the writing of this essay and our unemployment surged to over 10%. First, I know $6 bn is a lot of money, but how many jobs can it possibly puddle when you are talking about 21 countries in Latin America? Where do we even begin to help and is it really our problem? Why should the taxpayers of the America be responsible for an undertaking of that size and is it even possib le? I think these are reasonable questions to ask oneself and if looked at logically will find this a ridiculous proposal that has no validity. Another argument Vargas Llosa made, that if, by some miracle, it is built, it will serve for absolutely nothing (1).He also says in the conclusion of his essay that the cement monstrosity would soon be as full of holes as Swiss cheese (11) saying that the fence would not even obstruct migrants determined to get across. He makes a point of saying that the fence would only cover a portion of the border, leaving 1200 miles of open bourne through which peoplecould easily pass over. Well, that is true, however, in those areas where there is not any fence, there are natural obstacles such as large, desolate stretches of cede or mountains with no cities close by to take refuge. All of the major ports of entry are included in the fenced area, which provides at least a mark off obstacle when it comes to illegal crossing. As for the damaging altera tions that will happen over time, such as, holes cut into it, sensors could be added in the ground and or in the fence, positive(p) routine patrols done for visual inspection. To say that the fence would do absolutely nothing is much too definitive in my opinion. He would have had better effect on me had he developed much along the lines of, the benefits of the fence are minimal since it does not even cover the whole border and then used some specific, compelling details to back that up. Lastly, the most valid point the author makes is one in which he developed the least. The environmental impacts this fence would have on the native communities grazing and farm land, certain species migration and feeding patterns, and on the conservation land it cuts through.The amount of time spent to study the impacts on the wetlands of the Rio Grande valley and the several endangered species that inhabit the affected area was much too short to make any scientific judgments. Not to mention the cause the actual construction process will have on these species and areas. There are several Wildlife Refuges and Audubon Sanctuaries where the fence is slated to cross. I think that if Vargas Llosa would have spent more time developing these ideas with good solid facts, it would have appealed my emotional senses much more than the story of Emerita whom seemingly had nothing to do with whether or not we should build fence.The environmental costs of this project seem heavy, are ones not easily reversed. Politics may have played a factor here, as the reason for the inadequate amount of research involved determining the environmental effects the fence will have. In conclusion, I have covered most of the major points that Vargas Llosa presented in his essay, pointed out the weaknesses in his argument and ways in which he could have strengthened it. Most of the points he focused on had to do with immigration instead of issues related directly with the fence.Had he focused more on the ac tual impacts of the fence it would have been a much more compelling case. I do not think that immigration is bad, as long as there is control over it. If the border fence can help our officialsto promote at least some control over who and what is actually coming into and out of our country than it should prove to be a valuable tool to create better immigration policies and eliminate the unwanted elements associated with it.(6) The Environmental Impacts of the Border Wall Between Texas and Mexico Lindsay Eriksson1 and Melinda Taylor2