Ballroom dancing versus everyday conflict :: essays research papers

Good Morning/Afternoon Mr. Strathdee and fellow English scholars, today we take a journey into the world of ballroom dancing. dance hall dancing, although not a dance of individualism, it also rebels against the label of conformity often thrown at it.Our task was to compare the documentary short Ballroom, and the cinema Strictly Ballroom. To properly undertake our task we were compelled to lose ourselves in the plots, music and techniques used in both films. Both show us the highs and lows of songs, rectify dance routines, lavish costumes, and outlandish characters. We watch as the plot weaves between drama and romance, while demanding the audience understand the importance of exculpatedom and defying all bonds to arrive at your dreams and ultimately victory in the face of all that opposes you.The plot of Absolutely Ballroom is admittedly a little boring however it has some relevant points that we find ourselves being able to relate to within the documentary, holding our atte ntion throughout the half an hour it ran for.Absolutely Ballroom was based in the township of Ystrad fawr, population 10 000, where ballroom dancing is lame and disco is the in thing. Within this quaint little town there is thirty-two female ballroom dancers none with a male partner. A group of eight courageous young teens set out to find eight male partners. They succeed. The question is which ones would stomach?Be who you are not who someonelse tries to make you. This is the theme of Strictly Ballroom. Its a story of two young people, Scott and Fran, and their fight to be individuals and free to do and be who they feel they truly are. They forsake tradition and family to dance their own steps together at the Pan-Pacific Grand Pix.In the documentary Absolutely Ballroom, many techniques are used to entice the audience to continue to watch their presentation of reality television. The first aspect is the songs they use. To be truly effective, as this documentary was, the songs must fit perfectly so that the audience subconsciously is listening, but consciously is observing the images on screen and dont lacking out on any important information which may detract from the story line.A documentary technique obviously favored in this performance was real life action footage, or unobtrusive camera. In all the interviews staged, you dont see the camera or hear the questions being asked.A lot of the footage filmed is of the dancers feet, floor shots and aerial shots.

Assisted Suicide and the Right to Choose Essay -- Euthanasia Physician

Abstract Religious or moral beliefs may prevent round of us from seeking the assistance of others to hasten our own death. But should we hold others accountable because of the standards that we choose to live by? With adversaries of assisted-suicide opposing the legalization of such acts, we ar forcing our beliefs onto others who select peace and comfort at their time of death. As Christians, non-Christians, philosophers, teachers and laypersons, we all share one very key affiliation other than life and death itself. We are born with the freedom of will, either by the Grace of God, or some other greater force. As such, it appears logical that we have some conceptualize right to choose whether or not we aggressively seek death. Throughout the centuries, there has been increasing debate regarding suicide and the acceptable reasons for committing such an act. Plato, Aristotle, Thomas doubting Thomas and David Humes are just a sample of the many philosophers and theologians that h ave commented on this delicate subject - each with slightly differing views. For this essay, I will focus on assisted suicide as it relates to the development of acceptable standards that would be uncompromising to the beliefs and ideals of differing social groups. It is in this manner that I will attempt to outline some of the increasingly difficult dilemmas presented by this hotly debated subject. Do terminally ill patients have the right to choose death with the assistance of others? Do religious and semipolitical leaders have the right to intervene with a patients decision to die with the assistance of others? These two questions are some of the many about which this increasingly complex debate thrives. Society is often asked to answer each ques... ...on The Second Year. Amy D. Sullivan, Katrina Hedberg, David W. Fleming. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 24, 2000. v.342, n.8 A Right to Choose Death? example Argument for the Permissabilty of Euthanasia and Physi cian-Assisted Suicide. F. M. Kamm. capital of Massachusetts Review on the WEB. Summer, 1997. Beyond the Call of Duty A Daughter Reflects on the Meaning of Her Mothers Suicide. Vivian Rothstein. Boston Review on the WEB. Summer, 1997. Right To Die Denied Online Focus(PBS Newshour). June 26, 1997. Books Uhlmann, M. (1998) . Last Rights? Michigan Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Weir, R. (1997) . Physician-Assisted Suicide. Indiana Indiana University Press Shavelson, L. (1995) A Chosen Death. New York Simon & Schuster Hamel, R., DuBose, E. (1996) Must We patronize Our Way To Death? Texas Southern Methodist University Press

Ovarian cancer :: essays research papers

My Aunt Kathie was diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer in 1993. She was 47 days old. I remember going to the hospital and visiting her. I even remember buying a troll nurse doll. I wasnt eitherowed to go across her, but my mom brought me in her room anyway. She had a private room and the nurses were very nice. They give me a surgical mask and scrubs to take home. My aunt was very sick. My aunt found out about the pubic louse after taking estrogen. The doctors thought she was going through menopause. She had not been attainting her periods. She hadnt been to the doctors in 21 years, since she gave birth to her son. My aunt also smokes. The doctors did no testinging and just put her on this medication to regulate her periods. After four months, she did not get her period. She was experiencing severe cramps and bloating. She went to the doctor to get a second opinion. When the doctor examined her he noticed that she had a tumor. The doctor recommended an ultra sound. After going for se veral test and going to two hospitals. They found out that she had ovarian raisecer. The tumor was the size of a grapefruit. My aunt would have to have a complete hysterectomy. A hysterectomy is when they prohibit all of your reproductive organs. After the operation the doctor said that they had gotten all of the cancer and that she would recover.After the hysterectomy, my aunt had to go through chemotherapy to make sure that the cancer did not grow back. She went to Staten Island University Hospital cancer unit to have the treatment. She went once a week for six hours. They gave her a chemical known as Taxol or taxane. This is a drug that slow downs cell growth by stopping cell division. Normal cells grow and die in a controlled way. When cancer occurs, cells in the body that are not normal keep dividing and forming more cells without control. Anticancer drugs destroy cancer cells by stopping them from growing or multiplying. Healthy cells can also be harmed, especially those tha t divide quickly. Harm to healthy cells is what causes side effects. These cells usually repair themselves after chemotherapy.After six months of treatment, they said she was free of all the cancer. My aunt at the time did not lose any hair and you wouldnt know by looking at her that she had cancer.

A Comparison of Men and Women Essay -- comparison compare contrast ess

Men vs. Women I do not pretend to be a complete expert in the vast world of men and women. However, as one of these creatures, I decided early on in feel to do my best to figure out the relationship between us and our counterparts. This was very interesting to me because, unlike most people, I do not desire that we simply evolved to become what we are today. I believe we were created the modality we are by a very big God who knew what He was doing, and did it for a aim. after(prenominal) a mere 18 years of observation, I have concluded that we as humans are trying to look too deeply into the purpose of man and woman. We make the relationship too complicated. We need to stop prying into why men like football and women like quilts, and simply accept that we do. That is the way it is. And as I shall point out, that is the way it is best. You may have recoiled at my earlier statement that men like football and women like quilts. I accommodate that it is a gross sim plification of the differences between men and women. However, you knew what I was talking about. These are the stereotypes that have been pounded into our brains since we were age two. The man is the grunting, unfeeling one in the escaped chair, who precisely takes a break from football to work on his car, or go drink with his buddies. He is a brute, and is not interested in communication, only sex. The woman is the one who screams at spiders, nags at the children, shops till she drops and holds those amazing sessions with her friends where all who are present talk at the exact same time for an mo and then pack up the coffee cups and diaper bags and leave with a complete understanding of everything that was said. ... ...us into a concentrated effort to fulfill the desires of our spouses. It is then that we would regain more harmony in our homes. As Henry W. Longfellow wrote in Hiawatha As to the bow the cord is/So unto man is woman/Tho she bends him,/She obeys hi m./Tho she draws him,/Yet she follows/ unsubstantial each without the other. And so we are. Works Cited Tannen, Deborah. Sex, Lies and Conversation. The McGraw-Hill ratifier Issues Across the Disciplines 8th edition. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. Boston McGraw- Hill, 2003. 229. The Holy Bible, New International Version. Grand Rapids Zondervan, 1973. Theroux, Paul. Being a Man. The McGraw -Hill Reader Issues Across the Disciplines 8th edition. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. Boston Mc-Graw-Hill, 2003. 221, 219-220. Weber, Stu. Tender Warrior. Sisters Multnomah, 1999. 117-118.

The Effects of Acid Rain on Statues :: Acid Rain Chemical Reactions Essays

The Effects of Acid Rain on StatuesIntroduction------------During this investigating, I will use dilute hydrochloric acid as theacid rain and embarrassed calcium change as the chemical of thestatues. Then I will time how vast it fulfils for the limestone powderto react until there is no more left wing when the acid is added to it. Rain contains acid naturally as it collects carbon dioxide from theair and makes carbonic acid. Rain normally has a pH of about 5.5 itis slightly acerbic due to the carbon dioxide turn in it. It is astronger acid if gases like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides escapeinto the air from the burning fossil fuels, because they are dissolvedby the rain and produce sulphuric and nitric acids that does moredamage in a faster time. Acid rain reacts with statues and buildingsthat contain calcium carbonate and form carbon dioxide and water. The dilute hydrochloric acid in this investigation will have the sameeffect on the limestone as the acid rain on the s tatues. Yet, theonly difference is that in nature, the acid rain reacted with thestatue as a whole body, which takes approximately hundred years tocorrode the object, whereas the hydrochloric acid in thisinvestigation will take only few seconds to react with the limestonepowder. computer programningAim---The aim of my experiment is to investigate if the speed at which thelimestones are dissolved is changed by how concentrated the acid is.EquipmentTo do my experiment, I will need beakers, a paper spoon, a stop clock,limestone powders, stirring rod, measuring cylinders and an electronicbalance for powdersPlanFor this experiment, I will use 30mls of the acid each time and 1gm ofpowdered calcium carbonate. The concentration of the acid will bechanged by adding water and little acid each time. First, I will use a paper spoon to spoon out the limestone powder andweigh it on the electronic balance. Next, take out the excess powderuntil the weight is 1gm. Then use two measuring cylinders, with eachmeasuring the amount of water and dilute hydrochloric acid that shouldbe added, e.g. when there is 30mls of acid, 0mls of water will beadded when there is 25mls of acid, 5mls of water will be added, andso on. The total amount will always be 30mls. Afterwards, I will pourthe powder into a beaker that contain correct amount of acid in it anduse a stop clock to time how long it will take for the powder todisappear. A stirring rod will be used so that no lumps would form.

The Effects of Acid Rain on Statues :: Acid Rain Chemical Reactions Essays

The Effects of cutting Rain on StatuesIntroduction------------During this investigation, I allow for use dilute hydrochloric biting as theacid rain and crushed calcium carbonate as the chemical of thestatues. Then I will time how long it takes for the limestone pulveriseto contradict until there is no more left when the acid is added to it. Rain contains acid naturally as it collects carbon dioxide from the sort and makes carbonic acid. Rain normally has a pH of about 5.5 itis slightly acidic due to the carbon dioxide dissolved in it. It is astronger acid if gases like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides escapeinto the air from the burning fossil fuels, because they are dissolvedby the rain and produce sulphuric and nitric acids that does moredamage in a faster time. Acid rain reacts with statues and buildingsthat contain calcium carbonate and form carbon dioxide and water. The dilute hydrochloric acid in this investigation will have the sameeffect on the limestone as the acid rain on the statues. Yet, theonly difference is that in nature, the acid rain reacted with thestatue as a whole body, which takes approximately hundred days tocorrode the object, whereas the hydrochloric acid in thisinvestigation will take only few seconds to react with the limestonepowder.PlanningAim---The aim of my experiment is to investigate if the hurry at which thelimestones are dissolved is changed by how concentrated the acid is.EquipmentTo do my experiment, I will need beakers, a paper spoon, a stop clock,limestone powders, inhalation rod, measuring cylinders and an electronicbalance for powdersPlanFor this experiment, I will use 30mls of the acid each time and 1gm ofpowdered calcium carbonate. The concentration of the acid will bechanged by adding water and less acid each time. First, I will use a paper spoon to spoon out the limestone powder andweigh it on the electronic balance. Next, take out the excess powderuntil the weight is 1gm. Then use two measuring cylinders, with eachmeasuring the numerate of water and dilute hydrochloric acid that shouldbe added, e.g. when there is 30mls of acid, 0mls of water will beadded when there is 25mls of acid, 5mls of water will be added, andso on. The total union will always be 30mls. Afterwards, I will pourthe powder into a beaker that contain correct amount of acid in it anduse a stop clock to time how long it will take for the powder todisappear. A stirring rod will be used so that no lumps would form.

Financial Market Development

In many of the mounting countries it has been hitherto believed that the financial market reform has to be gyrating around the commercial-grade banking system. It is true that the commercial banking sectors contribution to growth in economy in these developing countries such as Chile and Mexico has over clock grown inextricably connected to the development and growth of the other related heavy(p) market argonas such as impartiality, government debts and the corpo value securities.Therefore, reform in the capital market has hitherto emphasized the use of strategies with the potential of not only strengthening but also deepening the capital markets i.e. both the debt and equity markets. This paper seeks to highlight the general issues in the development in the capital markets such as GDP, interest rate spreads not only in the orbiculate context but also in the developing countries thitherby showing how the global trends soak up affected developing countries and these countries policy response so as attract, emulate and direct reform and development in domestic capital markets. The paper finally highlights the comparative trends in domestic capital market with particularised focus to country experience Chile and Mexico in regards to their participation in international capital market.Development of a country is measured by the GDP. However there are other factors which the UN has identified as measure for development such as life expectancy, rate of literacy etc. The UN has on the other developed a compound indicator called HDI which is a combination of the above named measures and is used to measure level of development. The global economy generally impacts on the economy, especially on the capital market of the developing countries. This means that governments cannot borrow because the states that lend are also engrossed in economic woes of recession. Further, if the lending states manage to lend, the interest rates are higher than recommended thus pu shing thus tradi0ng a big blow to the development of the developing countries (Boyk, 2006).In countering the global economic trend especially that of recession, the developing countries have resolved to internal borrowing through the use of corporate securities and bonds in the state owned corporations so as to budge the money required to ferment these governments and initiate industrialization and other forms of development. Secondly, the governments in the developing countries have resolved to IPOs thus relinquishing their right in state owned organizations to the public to raise the much required funds. The practice in developing countries implies that financial integration facilitates growth of capital markets but it may negatively affect the volatility of destiny prices and efficiency of stock market especially when the capital market reforms are not suitable (Sheffrin, 2003).The main questions that remain are how the developing countries can develop without depending on the already developed countries for assistance, can GDP alone be used to measure development in the developing countries? How can the developing countries manage to insulate their economies from being affected and greatly influenced by the global economic trends such as recession through their capital markets without necessarily adversely change the volatility of the stock market and share prices?Actually, the countries that qualify to categorize as developing can invest heavily in the capital market thereby using the funds raised from these investments in industrialization and other forms of sustaining developments. For instance, the countries such as Chile and Mexico have invested in the capital market top serve well catapult the development needed .but it has proven such a step if not carefully managed may lead to the total crashing of the capital markets. The two countries are simply a tale of capital market crises.The 1994 Mexican peso crisis demonstrates a typical capital marke t crisis which sent shock waves through the global economy. In the 1980s, Chile suffered a similar crisis as Mexico because of the 1970s structural reforms characterized by a radical opportunity in the economy rampant privatization, and deregu- lation perspiration in a bid to realize a modern financial sector. In a bid to save themselves from the capital market crises, the countries use of predetermined exchange rates aimed to get rid of inflation collaborated with the resultant huge capital inflows intermediated by a fragile banking system to bring forth an exchange- rate overvaluation, a susceptible financial sector and the eventual crumpling of the currency

Literature Review on Insurance Management System Essay

ABSTRACT Insurance dust automates the management of restitution activities, which involves Defining Policies, Schemes, polity Specifications, Policy Terms and Conditions, Policies registrations by the customers, Facilitates the Premiums Flexi-Pay modes, Policy Bonus in Flexible periods. The Agents ar involved in the process of the Customer Policy registration and the Commissions ar establish on the targets achieved by the Agents. Insurance System besides maintains the database of the Branch Managers who deals with the Agents which in turn deals with the Customers. Before developing this application all in all activities done manual(a)ly, then all the activities take more time and also take more manpower. Commission, interests, dues calculate manually, found on this manual problem sometimes calculate the wrong entirely related in nameation passed one branch to another branch by dint of courier. Sometimes miss the important documents. So these problems overcome when we will develop the arrangement. This system is very helpful to automation of entire Insurance system and also reduces the time and manpower.1. CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTIONInsurance is the most commonly mechanism of managing risk. The bourn risk is delimit as the possibility that positive expectations of a goal oriented system will not be fulfilled. Risk is generally separate into two broad categories -Speculative Risks which may bring in speculative losses or sometimes speculative profits as well. -Pure risks which ar fortuitous in nature and will potentially bring in only losses. Insurance covers only pure risk with an element of uncertainty about their occurring, effective constitution policy management system aims at optimisation of cover for economical cost and also ensuring availability of bulwark when it is most needed. An damages transaction has always been viewed stringently in financial terms i.e. the guild paying a consideration called premium and in return receiving a promise to be objurgated monetarily, for the losses suffered due to operation of insured perils. However, the concept of redress management system is much wider in scope than the mere financial implications of costs and benefits of an policy transaction. orbit of the studyInsurance Market consists of the buyers of amends and the sellers together with the intermediaries (agents) who bring the two together. In addition there are also the regulators, representative bodies or organizations, consultants and technical advisers which are part and parcel of the market. The BuyersAnyone who has valid insurable interest i.e., legally recognized rush along with property or pecuniary interest, can insurer their interest. The relationship may arise by means of ownership, part-ownership or responsibility for goods, or liability to pay damages or certain benefits. In Nigeria the buyers of insurance can be segmented as follows Individuals and familiesGovernments (federal, state, local) a nd their agenciesParastatalsMultinationalsConglomeratesManufacturing industrial concernsSmall and medium scale industriesBanking effortHealth institutionsTourist and hospitality industries, hotelsTransport industriousnessOther corporate bodieseducational institutionsOil and energy industryFor merchandising purposes the buyers can further be segmented to suit the strategy of the insurer, or the insurance agent. The SellersThe sellers or suppliers of insurance are the insurance companies and the reinsurance companies. At present there are about 118 registered insurance companies and 5 registered reinsurance companies. Most of the insurance companies are incorporated pursuant to Companies and Allied Matters proceed 1990. nigh 106 of them are private limited liability companies while the rest are public companies. About sixty companies underwrite life assurance course with fivesome operating as specialist life offices. The reinsurers provide technical security and capacity for the insurance companies and do not supply insurance flat to the consumers. The Intermediaries (Agents)The intermediaries are mainly insurance brokers and insurance agents. in that respect are 350 registered insurance brokers and about 15,000 insurance agents. The different types of agents consume been described earlier in chapter eleven. Nigerian insurance market has been described as brokers market because presently brokers control over 90 per penny of the premium income, leaving little than 10 per cent for insurance agents, and even direct marketing channel by insurers. However, insurance agents dominate the individual life insurance market. The banking industry has become a tremendous channel for distri onlying insurance services not necessarily as intermediaries, but by facilitating a form of direct marketing by insurers.Participation by banks has also thus made mass merchandizing of those insurance products possible. To enrich some of the financial products banks offer certain insurance protection as additional benefits. For ensample an investor is promised threeor four times the capital amount invested in case of death, remuneration of benefits in the event of accident, payment of childrens school fees, and insurance cover for goods bought on credit. To meet such obligations, they apply part of the interest due to the investors to purchase insurance on their behalf from insurance companies. This is however different from oecumenic banking which implied direct involvement in insurance broking and underwriting.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMSince risk as formed an integral part of our world today, the need arise for insurance in other to combat such risk in our society. 4 major problems arises when trying to create a system to manage such risk, they are risk identification, evaluation, control and financing. The multi disciplinary nature of risk management requires input from all the arrears of the organization. Therefore, the task of identifying and evaluati ng risks is a problem. Risk control including avoidance and reduction clear falls within the ambit of corporate pencil eraserty policy. Protection of property and personnel through effective risk control measures, assumes great significance, particularly in the light of the opportunity costs due to occurrence of a risk (i.e. accident).Risk financing has developed into an important technique of effective risk management, where by costs and benefits of various alternatives are analyzed before arriving at the final decision on what type of insurance to be used. The animated system is the manual system. The manual system is prone to error. It is time consuming. It is very difficult for a person to produce the report. There are chances for changing the scheme report and do malpractice. This system involves a lot of manual entries with the applications to perform the desired task. Usage of papers in the payment process leads to less efficiency, less accuracy and less productivity. Incr easing expenditure for papers shuffling and storage.Increasing labours and hence errors.Less control of Amounts.Time delay between the payment and its receipt.Persons who are present in different part of the world cannot transact efficiently.1.2SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SYSTEMThis system is an online micro insurance Analysis and information management system that provides easy main course of information regarding the people and resources of insurance. This site is not a static site but with wonderful dynamic facilities like search tools for insurance awareness articles, guidelines, illustrations through images for visitors. This site also provides several dynamic features. The developed system should allow admin users to register insured persons with their name, date of birth, residence address, medical history and also policy expand. After registering all the insured persons, website should provide management facilities like delete unwanted persons data. And also should provide awarenes s to the visitors about micro insurance through articles. Objectives of the systemThe system would be able to perform two main objectives which areFunctional and qualitative objectives. The functional objectives of the system are1.Enable users to select what gracious of risks is to be insured2.Cost of such insurance3.Registration of customers4.Show the benefits of using such type of cover5.Explain what insurance policy in general is open.The qualitative objective of the system is mainly to define the corporate insurance philosophy, firsthand knowledge of the risk involved2. CHAPTER TWO2.12.2PROPOSED SOLUTIONPROPOSED SYSTEMThe proposed system is designed to eliminate the drawbacks of the existing system. It is designed by keeping to eliminate the drawbacks of the present system in order to provide a permanent solution to the problems. The primary aim of the bare-assed system is to speedup legal proceeding. The report is prepared for the schemes and implemented by the concerned of ficials. Since the advent of Online Insurance services in the Middle Ages Policy Agents andpolicy pallbearer have used paper-based instrument to move money between Insurance transactions. It comes as no surprise to one that when everything is being converted to computerize.Already the transaction has to global with the coming of Internet. Now, no more the individual aims at the local market is also just a click of button away. Dozens of companies are in the race to convince auction and bidding that a pot of Policys awaits those who conduct their business on the Internet. In this fast race of business and moneymaking, no country, no company and no individual want to fall back. Everyone wants to lead the group. Hence, everyone is trying to make the best use of Internet.The insurance company provides Group Polices to employees of various small and medium sized companies that registered with it. A group policy is one, which an employer provides to its employees. An agent is responsibl e for getting the client companies establishing a relation with the insurance company. According to hisher need, the policyholder can choose from various products available. The insurance company needs to keep track of details of its target companies, agents, policyholders, their premium payments and the various products that are available with it. Hence it is under tremendous pressure maintaining their day-to-day activities, which is currently being done manually. Entire records have to be updated timely even a unconvincing mistake could complicate things. It is very difficult to handle bulk data since human memory is weaker than electronic counter part.It is time consuming to summarize these details to produce the reports. Hence there is need for an automated system, which can efficiently manage the companys records, provides instant access and one that improves the productivity. As a result of this automated system, the activities of the company are performed with in the stipula ted time and the reliable and efficient service is ensured to its users. The part of the proposed system contain the following 1)Agent Registration form New Agent gives their information like, Name, password, Ac no, bank, working details, age, sex, address, e-mail id. 2)Policy holder Registration form New Policy Holder gives their information like, Name, password, Ac no, bank, Organization, Occupation, age, sex, address, e-mail id. 3)Admin form Admin have provision to view all Agent, Policy, and Policy Holder information.First Admin enter their name and Id then only they can access. And also admin have the provision to view, Modify, Delete and insert the Policy, Policy Holder, and Agent. 4)Agent Form This module is used for agent to view all details about their policy holder/clients and also view their own personal details. 5)Policy Holder Form This module is used to Policy Holders. They can view their own personal details when login into the Policy Holder module.Fig 2.2.3 dataflow in the system2.3 ADVANTAGES OF USING THE SYSTEMMortgage Redemption- The system act as an effective tool to cover mortgages and loans taken by the policy holders so that in case of any unforeseen event, the burden of repayment does not fall on the bereaved family. Risk cover -life is full of uncertainties in this scenario the use of the system ensures that one enjoys a good quality of life against any unforeseen event. Planning for life stage needs-life insurance provides financial book in the event of untimely death but also acts as a long term investment. You can meet your goals, be it your childrens education, their marriage, create your dream home or planning a relaxed retired life, according to your life stage and risk appetite. Traditional insurance policies i.e. traditional endowment plans, offer in-built guarantees and defined maturity benefits through variety of product options such as money back, guaranteed cash values.Protection against rising health expenses-with the s ystem available, customers can choose from a wide range of plans that would offer the benefits of protection against critical diseases and hospitalization expenses. This benefits has assumed critical importance given the increasing incidence of lifestyle diseases and escalating medical costs. For safe and profitable long-term investment-it builds a long-term savings instrument, also ensures that the customers have a good savings habit. Insurance is a highly regulated sector, the regulatory body,through various rules and regulations ensures that the safety of the policyholders money is the primary responsibility of all stakeholders. Peace of Mind When consumers buy an insurance policy, they can achieve peace of mind.There is a comfort in knowing there is a certain measure of protection from unforeseen tragedies and losses. Asset Protection Certaintypes of insurance policies are designed to protect assets such as homes, cars, boats and other valuable tangible items. The policies will repair or replace these things if they are lost or destroyed. animal(prenominal) Protection -Some insurance policies are structured to protect the body. In the event that a person is injured, disabled or otherwise physically harmed, these products will compensate for those damages. Income Protection-There is insurance policies available that will protect the ability to earn a living. If, for some reason, a worker is no longer able to continue with nonrecreational employment, these policies can be structured to replace a majority of lost income. Lifestyle Protection-A certain type of insurance is designed to ensure that the lifestyle to which a family has become accustomed will continue for a certain period if a tragedy occurs and the major wage earner in the household is no longer able to produce an income.2.4 DISADVANTAGES OF USING THE SYSTEMThe system has the following drawbacks.Every member organization has its own data structureDue to escape of centralized data structure, it is very difficult to merge the data to analyze the statistics Difficult to search for a dataPossibility of duplicates, etc2.5 CASE STUDY Nigerian INSURANCE MARKETInsurance Market consists of the buyers of insurance and the sellers together with the intermediaries (agents) who bring the two together. In addition there are also the regulators, representative bodies or organizations, consultants and technical advisers which are part and parcel of the market. In Nigeria the buyers of insurance can be segmented as follows Individuals and familiesGovernments (federal, state, local) and their agenciesMultinationalsConglomeratesManufacturing industrial concernsSmall and medium scale industriesBanking industryHealth institutionsTourist and hospitality industries, hotelsTransport industryOther corporate bodiesEducational institutionsOil and energy industryThe sellers or suppliers of insurance are the insurance companies and the reinsurance companies. At present there are about 118 registered insurance companies and 5 registered reinsurance companies. Most of the insurance companies are incorporated pursuant to Companies and Allied Matters Act 1990. About 106 of them are private limited liability companies while the rest are public companies. About sixty companies underwrite life assurance business with five operating as specialist life offices. The reinsurers provide technical security and capacity for the insurance companies and do not supply insurance directly to the consumers. The banking industry has become a formidable channel for distributing insurance services not necessarily as intermediaries, but by facilitating a form of direct marketing by insurers.Participation by banks has also thus made mass merchandizing of those insurance products possible. To enrich some of the financial products banks offer certain insurance protection as additional benefits. For example an investor is promised three or four times the capital amount invested in case of death, payment o f benefits in the event of accident, payment of childrens school fees, and insurance cover for goods bought on credit. To meet such obligations, they apply part of the interest due to the investors to purchase insurance on their behalf from insurance companies. This is however different from universal banking which implied direct involvement in insurance broking and underwriting. And most of the activities of insurance between the individuals and such companies are done manually but with the creation of a web based system this could save time in transaction.3. CHAPTER THREE 3.1 CONCLUSIONEffective insurance management lies in equilibrize the costs and benefits of insurance, through optimizing the coverage at economical cost and further through conscious and careful retention of risks within the world, This isprecisely where the Online Insurance supports and improves many a(prenominal) of the core functionality of the insurance organization i.e. insurance project helps in quick eas y monitoring of the reports that have been automatically generated as and when the admin and policy agent performs transactions in the system. Using such a system helps the organization in minimizing the time consumed in fulfilling the day-to-day functionalitys and cutting down the expenses incurred on the same. It moldiness also be remembered that insurance is a method of transferring the financial impact of risk and the risk itself. Hence the basic responsibility of the system is to act as a guild in risk management.3.2 RECOMMENDATIONWith the internet already in vogue, the government should allow reduce tariffs on web usage in other for easy communication with people who would need such systems. With increased technologies around the world there is need for accessibility to such web based technologies and system. Since the system involves risk management there is need for individuals to have reasons to have their businesses and life insured as this will enable them use such insura nce management system.REFERENCES1.WIKIHOW.COM2.WIKIPEDIA.COM3.Seal, R. A. Insurance for Libraries Part I. Conservation Administration News no. 19 (1984) 8-9. 4.Seal, R. A. Insurance for Libraries Part II. Conservation Administration News no. 20 (1985) 10-11, 26. 5.EHOW.COM

How far was the failure of the general strike due to the actions of the conservative government? Essay

The general strike of May 1926 was not a success for those attempting to force the presidency to phone number to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for coal miners. Had the TUC been more prepared to strike and followed through with what the miners wanted them to do, the government activity would have been faced with a much tougher ch eitherenge. contempt this, even if the conservative government were faced with a tougher challenge, the preparations and subsequence actions walk outn by them were more than enough and the principal(prenominal) reason for the ill fortune of the strike.Firstly the failure of the strike was due to the conservatives because Baldwin and his government holding emergency powers under the Emergency Powers Act, which enabled them to set up the validation for the Maintenance of Supplies. This organised 100,000 volunteers to be drafted in to help troops by moving essential supplies such as coal from place to place in Britain. Transport servic es were also unploughed going by the volunteers meaning that for most lot, bearing was as it was before the strike started.As a solving of this, the have-to doe with of the strike was not snarl with the devastating operation to Britain that it could well have had but more importantly it kept people happy, which ensured that the government always had the sense of being in control. Baldwin and his government were able to appease the miners by offering them a subsidy in their wages for nine months. These nine months gave the government time to set up the Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies and prepare for the strike which Baldwin was anticipating. The subsidy also created time for situation on wages to slightly calm down Generally it can be said that the conservative government had prepared well for the strike and indeed as a result had full control over the situation.They had stockpiled resources, 250,000 special constables were present on hold to be used against str ikers and local authorities were told to not give poor relief to strikers. Law and order was maintained almost all the time throughout the strike and violence was kept to a minimum and was well contained when it did break out. Baldwin and his government seemed patriotic which appealed more than the militancy of the strikers, and resisted the more primitive measures proposed by Churchill by turning down the need of the army to control. By doing this, he put faith in the British public, angered few people and thus had control of the situation. Indeed, the Prime Minister Baldwin spoke regularly on radio, and brought up the notion that the strike was a threat to the British constitution and challenged the government. particularly with the unrest that was being seen around Europe, most people in Britain did not want to see the constitution to be threatened. Vitally, several members of the TUC became worried about this and accordingly there was a lack in confidence in the strike and it was not carried through with as much courage that it might otherwise have. As well as this the government referred to the strike as a General Strike to create a sense the unions trying to undermine the democratically pick out government. They presented the strike as the majority of the population of Britain being undermined by 4,000,000 union members. This didnt appeal to most people and so they decided to not take part in the strike meaning it wasnt effective and thus it failed because of the government acting to gain the population on their side by utilise the idea that the countries democracy was under threat.Despite the actions that the conservative government took, played the main part in ensuring the strike was a failure, there were also other reasons to why it did not succeed. Most importantly the TUC were not well prepared to strike and when they did, the 90 unions that took part were not fully committed to it. This made life for the government a lot easier than it could well have been if the strike had been that had they all wanted to strike. From the beginning of the strike there was a distinct lack of talk between the TUC and the local striking committees. On occasion such as at Swansea, the messages were so vague and contradictory that the strikers thought that the government were intervening with the messages. in that respect was a lot of confusion during the 9 days and as it wore on the TUC knew that there was a strong chance that they would lose all control. As a result it was almost inevitable that with all the confusion, the strike would fail.The lack of unions that actually took part in the strike also contributed to its failure to both have an impact and to live up to its name as being a General Strike. The printers, gas and electricity, transport and railway workers were only some of a particular number of unions that went on strike. This meant that the strike could not have its effect that it was meant to. The fact that the general p ublic didnt give their support to the strike meant that there was a feeling around the country that what the strikers were doing was pointless. Indeed the way in which the TUC didnt want to be seen in a violent way also meant that they did not want to be seen as revolutionaries so went into the strike half heartedly and thus it failed. The labour party and the trade unions had a very close relationship with from each one other.The trade unions had helped to fund the party. However during the lead up to the strike, the proletariat party, led by Ramsey MacDonald, made it clear that they were not supportive of the strike. The relationship between the unions and Labour was especially important to the TUC and they did not want to break the relationship by striking. This meant that they reluctantly went in to strike and therefore the strike did not have the effect that the TUC would have otherwise wanted it to.The blame can also be put on the daily mail workers who went on strike. Despi te the TUC not doing it, they were beatified for it and the negotiations with the government were brought to an end. As well as making it an uphill battle for the TUC. From then on the TUC knew that the longer the strike went on, the worse chance they had of winning and thus it failed In conclusion whilst the fact that the TUC were very badly prepared for the strike and were caught off guard by the Daily Mail workers, the government played the main part in ensuring that the strike didnt spiral out of control by being well prepared.Even if the TUC had been more radical with the strike, it is clear that the government were more than well prepared to deal with violence because of the special constables that they had and the Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies that was ready to step in as volunteers. As a result of the thorough preparation done by Baldwin and his conservative government, the strike was a failure.The TUC didnt want to be seen in a violent manner so thereforeVie w as multi-pagesTopics in this documentGeneral strike, Labour Party, Lockout, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,

Compare and contrast the benefits of online and conventional classes Essay

It seems that technology is growing, improving and changing at an exponential rate. Technology now affects all(prenominal) part of our lives. One of the major aras that has been affected by technology is education. The advancement of technology has recently allowed for education to be completed in an online setting or else of in a conventional classroom setting. Both are great substances to receive an education. They both strive for the same purpose, which is to help students reach their aspiration during college or universities. Although online and conventional class are great, they do differ in some ways. Whether you choose to ensue classes online or in a traditional somatic setting, you will be assigned homework to complete. Both types of students typically have Internet access, so websites ad research materials are equally available for them to encounter information. Text books are still central to learning relevant information, so they are same both learners to make sur e that there is no division in content. Online class also require to take course exam same as conventional class.Both types of learning rely on teacher, entirely they are different in the way students and teachers interacting with each other. Online students communicate with lecturers through e-mail while conventional classes offer more direct interaction with faculty. Students who flourish on the quick exchange of ideas between professor and students may find that they prefer the classroom environment than online class. On the other hand, students who experience anxiety when they are called on to speak during class or are an introverts can enjoy the time to reflect on their responses and questions offered by an online class. Online education and traditional education are different on their cost. Online schools are less expensive, partly because students do not have to pay for the facilities at school and added cost of daily expenses. They can canvass anywhere as long as they h ave computer or internet access.Read AlsoTopic for Compare and Contrast EssayHowever, the students who attend the school which implementing traditional education will spend much more money. So, if students want to enjoy the facilities at school such as gym, libraries, dining halls and conformity halls to be part of their college experience, they may want to consider attending the brick-and-mortar school. Online courses typically allow students to work asynchronously, which means that they can complete their coursework at the time and shoes of their choosing. This is often ideal for working students or single parents whoneed a flexible schedule. On the other hand, traditional classes might also be unwrap for those who are not good with time management and self-discipline. It is more difficult to ignore a growing pile of reading assignments when class meets regularly to bubble about them.Deadlines may be easier to remember and motivation may come naturally with daily in-class remi nders, peer pressure and set a schedule. To sum up, there are several similarities and differences between online class and conventional class. The similarities are both of these schools have homeworks, let students to learn and get information, while the differences are they way students and teachers interacting with each other, cost and the time of studying. Regardless of the similarities and differences that bring many benefits for people, but the key is to pick the type of program that works the best for you, your lifestyle and your schedule.

Children cannot grow up as solitary individuals

Our kids s jobs begin in the place, and hind end be solved at place. education is cardinal to the endurance and success of the human race. Everyone who has of all time lived has had enkindles, and most grownups in the universe become p arnts. Opinions about procreation abound, but surprisingly runty solid scientific information or considered contemplation exists about rearing.Rearing is a occupation whose primary object of attending and action is the kid. Children do non and can non turn up as lone persons but parenting is whateverway a position in the life class with effects for parents themselves ( Femmie Juffer, 2007 ) 5. Children Begin by pleasing their parents as they grow older they judge them some clock they forgive them. Academy award Wilde ( English humourist )Since Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby discovered that kids use their parents as a secure base to carry through their fond respectfulness and geographic expedition demands, an impressive organic structure of empirical research has been accustomed to the hunt for the beginnings and effects of ( in ) secure child-parent attachment relationships.Secure attachment relationships put one across been associated with better societal competency and with more than than optimum parent and lucifer relationships than insecure fond regards. The construct of secure attachment relationships and the related construct of parental huffyness appear to be extremely important for the clinical field, including the reading and rating of attachment-based interferences for at-risk and clinical house cut backs.The most of import allot of parenting is love and seting in clip and energy to back up kids. Although love is the most of import demand, it is non plenty. Unless parents construe their kids s remarkable demands, they are otiose to give their kids what kids today need. Parents may be giving love, but non in ways that are most facilitatory to their kid s development. Without an apprehension of t heir kids s demands, parents can non efficaciously back up their kids. On the other manus, some parents are resulting to pass more clip with their kids, but do nt because they do nt cognize what to make or their kids reject their attempts. So many parents try to speak with their childs, but their childs how perpetually exclude up and state nil. These parents are leading, but do nt cognize how to acquire their childs to speak. Some parents do nt desire to shout at, hit, or penalize their kids, but they moreover do nt cognize another manner. Since speaking with their kids has non worked, penalty or the menace of penalty is the lone manner they know. To give up old ways of parenting, novel ways must be employed. The universe is sing a crisis in rearing. Every twenty-four hours, there are increasing studies of kid and adolescent force, poor self-pride, Attention Deficit Disorder, drug usage, adolescent gestation, and self-destruction. Almost all parents today are oppugning twa in the new and old ways of rearing. Nothing seems to be working, and our kids s jobs continue to increase.Some parents entrust that these jobs come from being excessively permissive and giving kids excessively much, while others contend that out-of-date patterns of parenting, like paddling and shouting, are responsible. Others believe that these new jobs are caused by negative alterations in familiarity.Excessively much Television, advertisement, or excessively much force and sex on Television and in films are pegged by many as the perpetrators. Surely society and how it influences our kids are portion of the job, and some helpful solutions can be legislated by the authorities, but the biggest portion of the job starts at place. Our kids s jobs begin in the place and can be solved at place. Besides looking to alter society, parents must besides recognize that they hold the power to raise strong, confident, concerted, and compassionate kids.To get by with the alterations in society , parents need to alter their parenting attack. During the past two hundred old ages, society has made an historic and dramatic alteration towards greater single freedom and rights. Even though our modern Western society is now organized by the rules of freedom and human rights, parents still use rearing accomplishments from the Dark Ages.Parents need to update their parenting accomplishments to raise healthy and concerted kids and teens. Businesss know that if they are to remain competitive in the free market, they need to maintain changing and updating. Likewise, if parents want their kids to be able to vie in the free universe, they must fix their kids with the most stiff and modern attacks to rearing ( John Gray, 2007 ) 11.Several societal tendencies are now disputing parent-child relationships. Single parent households may be the most at hazard. Although, there ever have been somebody parents in the United States, the causes of lone parenting have changed. Single parents of o ld coevalss were chiefly widows and widowmans. Parents are now more seeming to be individual because of divorce or neer being married. respective(prenominal) parents in today s society may be more stray and possibly more disillusioned than the individual parents of the yesteryear. The concluding study of the National relegation on Children, approximately 25 per centum ( more than 16 million ) kids lived with merely one parent in 1989, twice every bit many as in 1970.Parental employment places a great strain on parent-child relationships. Parents may hold to depend on other health professionals, for illustration, to put bounds and supply counsel during their kids s formative old ages. Between 1970 and 1990, the proportion of fe staminate parents with kids on a lower floor age six who were working or looking for work outside their places rose from 32 per centum to 58 per centum. Today, about 10.9 million kids chthonian six have fe manly parents in the paid labour force ( Nationa l Commission on Children, 1991 ) 74.Three facets of rearing have been highlighted as cardinal to kids s advance(prenominal) linguistic communication and acquirement ( 1 ) the frequence of kids s engagement in everyday acquisition activities ( e.g. , shared book reading, storytelling ) ( 2 ) the bore of caregiver-child battles ( e.g. , parents cognitive stimulation and sensitivity/responsiveness ) and ( 3 ) the proviso of age-appropriate acquisition stuffs ( e.g. , books and plaything ) .Early on and consistent engagement in everyday acquisition activities, such as shared book reading, storytelling, and recording about the letters of the alphabet, supply kids with a critical foundation for early acquisition, linguistic communication growing and sudden literacy. A overplus of surveies besides indicate that the quality of parent-caregiver interactions play a formative spot in kids s early linguistic communication and acquisition ( Tamis-LeMonda, 2009 ) 52.In the yesteryear, ps ychologists analyzing the development of kids focused about entirely on kids s relationships with their female parents. Today, they have come to hold that male parents play a unique and important situation in fostering and steering kids s development. Many experts now believe that male parents can be merely as nurturing and sensitive with their babes as female parents. As their kids turn, male parents take on added functions of steering their kids s sharp-witted and societal development. Even when a male parent is near playing with his kids, he is fostering their development ( Ross Parke, 2006 ) 25.Need FOR THE STUDYThe National Commission on Children s national study titled Speaking of Kids ( 1991 ) studies that a bulk of American grownups, irrespective of age, race, matrimonial, or parental position believe that it is harder to be a parent today than it used to be ( 88 per centum ) and that parents today frequently are unsure about what is the right thing to make in raising th eir kids ( 86 per centum ) . Compared to ten old ages ago, sufficeents believed kids today are worse finish up with regard to their moral and spiritual preparation ( 53 per centum ) and the supervising and subject they receive from their parents ( 56 per centum ) .Children themselves wished that their parents were more persevering in puting and implementing regulations. Thirty-nine per centum of kids 10-17 said they sometimes wished their parents were stricter or maintain a closer ticker over them and their lives. Another 8 per centum said they wish this a batch. Merely about 1 per centum said they neer wanted their parents to be stricter or more attentive. Because of the rapid gait of alteration in our society and an increasing consciousness of and esteem for cultural and values diverseness, parents will go on to be challenged to spread out on traditional manners of childrearing.The wellbeing of our state s kids is clearly at hazard. Harmonizing to the National Commission on Children ( 1991 ) , one in four striplings prosecute in societal behaviours that can take to serious longterm trouble many more are unguarded for future jobs ( National Commission on Children, 1991 ) 72.Most parents do their best to supply a loving and nurturing atmosphere for their kids. Poor rearing includes the to a lower placementioned behaviours ill-usageAn environment where there is a batch of reasoning and struggleIgnoring the kidSome parents are overwhelmed by their ain personalized state of affairss and are unable to look after their kids s demands suitably. The kids who were ignored or who lived in high-stress families had bother showing themselves verbally. They besides had problem with societal accomplishments. Sharing plaything was hard for them, and they had problem playing. The British comply concluded that the deprived kids really started preschool with developing encephalons.The kids who were holding problem with their societal accomplishments could be helped if they received intensive aid from their instructors. Unfortunately, instructors are cross caring for the full category and have problem happening the clip to give the kids who are behind the degree of attending they need ( JC Redmond, 2009 ) 66.A comply by UNICEF of 21 indus mental testingised states, An Overview of Child Wellbeing in Rich Countries ( 2007 ) , came to the singular decision that there is no strong relationship between per capita gross domestic product and kid well-being.A government-funded review article in Britain of research crossing 25 old ages found that the incidence of many mental wellness jobs in kids had dual since the 1970s. Today, one in 10 British kids that s more than a million suffers from a clinically recognizable upset, such as depression, anxiousness, anorexia or impish anti-social behavior ( Tom McGurk, 2009 ) 71. Surveies have shown that kids who go through their parents divorce havemore behavior jobs,symptoms of psychological maladjustmen t,lower academic accomplishment,Social troubles and debatable relationships with both parents.In United States of America, reported statistics Tells that Children from fatherless places are5 times more plausibly to perpetrate self-destruction32 times more likely to run off from place.20 times more likely to hold behavioural upsets14 times more likely to perpetrate colza.9 times more likely to drop out of high school.10 times more likely to mistreat chemical substances ( become drug nuts )9 times more likely to stop up in a state-operated establishment20 times more likely to stop up in prison.3 million teenage misss have sexually catching diseasesAt least 1 out of 4 adolescents ( between 14years to 19years ) suffer from sexually transmitted diseases ( CRISP, 2009 ) 73.Some of the rough worlds faced by kids in India are presented belowLess than half of India s kids between the age 6 and 14 merely go to school.95 in every 1000 kids born in India do non see their 5th birthday.Amongst married adult females in India today, 75 % were under age at the clip of their matrimonies.58 % of India s kids below the age of 2 old ages are non to the full vaccinated. And 24 % of these kids do non have any signifier of inoculation.More that 50 % of India s kids are malnourished.More than 50 per cent of misss fail to inscribe in school those who do are likely to drop out by the age of 12.CHILD LABOR19 % of kids are employed for domestic aid.25 % of the victims of commercial sexual development in India are below 18 old ages of age.Large Numberss of kids work merely because there is no alternate since, they do non hold entree to good quality schools.Poor and bonded households frequently sell their kids to contractors who promise moneymaking occupations in the metropoliss and the kids end up being employed in whorehouses, hotels and domestic work. Many run off and happen a life on the streets ( Sharanam Centre, 2007 ) 75.Everyone knows good parenting is good for the wellness of kids, but surveies show that good parenting besides outlets in kids who grow up to be healthier grownups. Research indicates that grownups who had nerve-racking relationships with their parents in childhood are more likely to endure from disease in midlife. Since parents are normally the most pregnant beginning of societal support for much of early life, the perceptual experience of parental lovingness, and parental loving itself, may hold of import regulative and type effects on biological and psychological wellness and unwellness ( Claudia M. Lenart, 2009 ) 55.Joint detention and shared parenting ( i.e. , joint physical and legal detention ) have been study for more than a quarter-century, with the bulk of surveies bespeaking important benefits for kids. When parents cooperate and minimise struggle, kids do better with shared parenting/joint physical detention.Rearing Can Overrule Effect of Genes in How Babies Respond to Stress, the survey found both cistrons and rearing we re of import to the development of how babies encephalon which helps to modulate cardiac responses to emphasize. The findings suggest that although cistrons play a function in the development of physiological responses to emphasize, environmental experiences such as female parents sensitive care-giving behaviour can hold a strong influence, adequate to alter the consequence that cistrons have on physiology really early in life ( W. Roger Mills-Koonce, 2008 ) 68.It has been known for a long clip that life in poorness amendss kids s rational abilities. Good Rearing Raises Kids Mental Skills. Survey Shows Better Parenting Skills Sharpen Minds of Kids in Poverty ( Martin Downs, 2008 ) 62.Babies need predictability and security, which they get when their female parent and male parent respond systematically, quickly, and suitably to their calls, smilings and other signals. As a babe develops a relationship with his or her female parent and male parent, he comes to prefer them to other grownups, in a procedure known as fond regard. Psychologists agree that babes with secure fond regards to their parents have better opportunities to develop into happy, successful, and well-balanced kids and grownups.The research worker had personal experience about the effects of rearing both its ailment effects and good effects. Investigator being specialising in the field community wellness nursing felt the demand and was motivated to carry on the survey on experience sing the parenting roles among the twosomes of urban and countrified community and learn them about rearing functions with the aid of multimedia bundle.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A comparative survey to measure the effectivity of multimedia bundle on science sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and rural community .AimTo measure the bing degree of knowledge sing rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and rural community.To measure the effectivity of multimedia bundle on cognition si ng rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and rural community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the twosomes of urban and rural community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rural community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male parent of the urban and rural community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the female parent of the urban and rural community.To tie in the average betterment of cognition mark on rearing functions with the selected demographic variables.OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONSEffectivenessRefers to the result of the multimedia bundle sing rearing functions among twosomes of urban and rural community, which will be evaluated by the structured cognition questionnaire prepared by the research worker.Multimedia PackageRefe rs to logically designed information s with the usage of modern media to discourse and learn sing rearing functions. This bundle consists of learning stuff in the signifier of ocular literacy and picture in a sequence which explains the parent s function in general parenting, developmental mileposts, cognitive development, moral development and acquisition disablements.RearingIt refers to the public presentation of assorted functions and activities of raising a kid instead than the biological relationship by the parents.Rearing FunctionsIt refers to the function of the parents in raising the kid. Roles included in this survey are aboutGeneral Parenting which includes significance and constructs of Responding, Preventing, Monitoring, Mentoring and Modeling Developmental Milestones which includes significance, assigning of age specific undertakings of the kids, ways to assist the kid to achieve mileposts Cognitive Development which includes significance, configurations of cognitive development and ways to better the cognitive development lesson Development which includes significance, phases of moral development and ways to better the moral development of the kid andLearning Disabilities which includes significance, causes, early warning marks and ways to take attending of kid with such job.CognitionRefers to the ability of twosomes to understand and reply the inquiry on rearing functions as elicited by structured cognition questionnaire.CouplesHusband and married adult female of selected urban and rural community with 1-6 year of married life holding kids.PremiseCouples may hold some cognition sing rearing functions.Adequate cognition on rearing functions may assist the twosomes to supply effectual parenting.Adequate cognition sing rearing functions may forestall many childhood jobs.NULL HYPOTHESESNH1 there is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions among the urban and rural twosomes at the degree o f P & lt 0.05NH2 thither is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P & lt 0.05NH3 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rural community at the degree of P & lt 0.05NH4 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban male parent and rural male parent at the degree of P & lt 0.05NH5 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban female parent and rural female parent at the degree of P & lt 0.05NH6 There is no important association between the average betterment cognition mark on rearing functions and selected demographic variables of the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P & lt 0.05Boundary lineTh e survey is delimited to a period of four hebdomad.The survey is delimited to the twosomes populating under the same roof.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKA conceptual model or theoretical account is made up of constructs that are mental image of a phenomenon. These constructs are linked unneurotic to show their relationship between them.The conceptual model is based on TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL/ SOCIAL CHANGE MODEL ( JAMES.O.PROCHASKA ) . This model consists of the undermentioned elements.PRECONTEMPLATIONThe theory says that the Individual has the job ( whether he/she recognizes it or non ) and has no purpose of fixture and goes through the procedure of Consciousness raising ( information and cognition ) , Dramatic alleviation ( function playing ) and Environmental reevaluation ( how job affects physical environment ) .In this survey the research worker perceives the importance of the job and prepares the multimedia bundle with extended recapitulation of literature and expert s sentiment to bet ter the cognition of twosomes in selected urban and rural community sing the parenting functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, developmental mileposts, moral development and acquisition disablements.ContemplationThis phase involves the Individual s acknowledgment of the job and he/she is earnestly believing about altering and goes through the procedure of Self-reevaluation ( measuring one s feelings sing behaviour ) .In this survey the research worker approaches the twosomes of selected urban and rural community and obtains their assent to take part in the survey after supplying equal information sing the demand for the survey and benefits thereby makes the twosomes to go cognizant of the job.PreparationIn this phase the single recognizes the job and intends to alter the behaviour through the procedure of Self-liberation ( committedness or belief in ability to alter ) .In this survey the research worker conducts the pre trial appraisal of cognition sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and rural community with the aid of the structured questionnaire. The structured interview docket consists of demographic variables like age, gender, educational position, business, household income per month, faith, type of household, no of old ages of married life, no of life kids, age of the kid, topographic point of life, manner of acquiring information about parenting and structured questionnaire incorporating inquiries sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements. The research worker prepares the twosomes for ancestry the cognition sing rearing functions.ActionIn this phase the Individual has enacted consistent behaviour alteration through the procedure of Reinforcement direction, Helping relationships, Counterconditioning and Stimulus control.In this survey the research worker by supplying the multimedia bundle which consists of ta lk in the signifier of pictural and picture shows sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements provides a assisting relationship to derive equal cognition to supply good parenting to their kids.CareIn this phase single maintains new behaviour. In this survey the research worker conducts the station trial appraisal of cognition after one hebdomad from the twenty-four hours of intercession utilizing the same structured questionnaire which was used for pre trial to cognize the betterment in the cognition. If twosomes had equal cognition support was given by supplying brochure as care of cognition and twosomes with unequal cognition reappraisal was done.OUTLINE OF THE REPORTChapter I Dealt with the background of the survey, need for the survey, statement of the job, aims, operational definitions, void hypotheses, premises, boundary lines and conceptual model.Chapter II Deals with the reappra isal of related literature.Chapter III Presents the methodological analysis of survey and program for informations analysis.Chapter IV Focuss on informations analysis and reading.Chapter V Enumerates the treatment of survey.Chapter VI Gives the sum-up, decision, deductions, recommendations and restrictions.The study ends with selected Bibliography and Appendices.

1984 Oppression Essay

In the dystopian novel 1984, George Orwell portrays a society where betrayal is not only acceptable, but it is actively encouraged by means of the use of psychological utilisation, which demonstrates the weakness of the unmarried to resist oppression.The ships company has built the society in such a way that when Parson is turned in by his daughter to the fancy Police he reacts with sort of a doleful pride (233). Parson is an example of the unthinking masses of the society he has been oppressed for so long his ability for individual concept has been greatly diminished. He doesnt even question if he truly committed cheat against Big Brother, he does not take into consideration that his seven year old daughter may be lying. Parsons doesnt show any displeasure toward his daughter that betrayed him, his response is the exact opposite he is proud that his daughter is doing what is best for the party. The partys oppression of the individual begins at birth, through organized thoug ht conditioning. The party transforms the children of the society into model citizens that are willing to betray their own flesh and blood.See more Foot Binding In mainland China essayThrough the partys use of psychological manipulation the framework of the society urges its citizens to pursue the enemies of Big Brother. This further cements the Partys power. The party dehumanizes them so that their inhibitions are only showing loyalty to the party. Through the domination of thought the party ensures that its citizens are completely loyal to Big Brother. The telescreen is a hammer for the party the citizens of Oceania live in constant fear of being monitored by the screens that they end up betraying their thoughts through their body language. The smallest thing could give you away. A scatterbrained tic, an unconscious look, a habit of muttering to yourself-anything that carried with the suggestion of abnormality(79).Oceanias citizens dont know when they are being watched, the bypr oduct of this is the citizens policing themselves, giving the Thought Police the ability to completely control them. The fear produced by the telescreens lead the people expose themselves to the eyes of the party, which ultimately leads them to betray themselves .The party overwhelms the minds capacity by a constant stream of propaganda coming out of the telescreen at all hours of the day allowing the party to completely dominate the minds of the people, taking away the potential of individual thought.Betrayal in the society George Orwell created in 1984 was expected. Through the domination of the individual thought, and their inability to resist that oppression, betrayal of ones comrades was only natural. Individual thought was so greatly overshadowed by the partys constant stream of propaganda in the novel that there was no place for it in the minds of the citizens. The psychological manipulation that the party inflicted on its citizens everyday made it impossible for the individu al to resist oppression.

Gary Paulsen’s novel “Hatchet” Essay

In Gary Paulsens novel hatchet the protagonist Brian Robenson develops many new skills after his plane crashes into the Canadian wilderness. It is his superpower to make a attack, build a nurse and make new tools that enable him to survive.During one of the nights when he was stuck in the Canadian wilderness a porcupine went into his shelter and he felt it he done the hatchet as a reaction which hit the rock and made a spark he woke up the next morning, remembering what had happened during the night, sparks, fire, I I can make a fire with my hatchet and the rock, it took a fair few tries but he eventually got it on the fire lasted till the mean solar twenty-four hour period he got rescued, during all those days he was stuck out there he had to keep hoping because if he gave up he wouldnt of gotten rescued and it could have ruined the book.After the crash it took him about a day to realize had to build a shelter this would help him survive it could maybe protect him from the wi ld animals and by all odds protect him from the bad weather, he finds a rock/cave type thing and ends up having to re-build his shelter a few times due to animals wrecking it.Through the novel hatchet , Brian makes a correspond of spears and catches all different animals, sometimes he ate the food raw or cooked it on the fire some of the time, it depended what it was, he ate the turtle eggs raw, but cooked the bird.When Brian is stuck in the Canadian wilderness he needs a fire and shelter and food to survive if he didnt have them trinity things he would have only lasted a few days tops, he could of died of hyperthermia or starvation and he wouldnt of been saved, and if he dies it would of ruined the book.

Marketing Project Essay

China with its population of all over 1.3 billion and the GDP growth cast of 7.7% is obviously a major player in the world-wide market based on its size of it and growth potential. In recent years, the consumer food service manufacturing in China has signifi tail assemblytly grown, compulsive by the change in consumption patterns of urban Chinese consumers amid the robust Chinese economic growth. A number of westbound-style franchise chains are increasingly crossing peopleal boundaries and looking for growth among customers in China. In provinces and regions of better economic development and warmer lifestyles, quick service restaurants make up a large share of the total food-service sector. Guangdong province can be chosen as a potentially profitable market where the fast-food market contributes about 90% of the total food service sectors revenue. Mad Mex, as a new entrant in the quick service restaurant (QSR) diligence, is compulsive to penetrate this promising market w ith the goal to open the first franchise restaurant in February 2014. fleck analysis ACMR-IBISWorld (Jan, 2013) estimates that the fast-food restaurant labor in China will generate revenue of $89.60 billion in 2012, up 14.1% from 2011. The pace of urbanization and the higher disposable income urge lifestyle changes and the increase in ask for fast-food. Chinese people have less leisure time to eat in traditional full-service restaurants and take to treat themselves in fast-food establishments. Moreover, the rapid development of fast-food service providers and new brands and food styles with improved chain inject contribute to the strong growth of the diligence in China. The geographic popularity of Chinas fast-food restaurants industry is consistent with Chinas economic development level. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong are three of the most developed provinces and regions in China, which account for about 45% of total industry revenue in 2012 (ACMR-IBISWorld, Jan 2013). These regions witness the sex actly easily developed franchise operations. ostiariuss Five Forces Industry AnalysisFigure 1 Forces hotheaded industry arguing Source porters beer (1980) Industry structure has a strong influence in determining the hawkish rules of the game as well as the strategies potentially available to the firm. (Michael E. Porter 1980, P.3) The Porters Five Forces Model introduced a concept of structural analysis as a mannikin for understanding the five basic competitory forces in an industry. These forces, which are shown in Figure 1- new entrants, challenger among existing competitors, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of emptors, and bargaining power of suppliers, reflect that the argument goes well beyond the established players (Porter 1980, pp. 6). Both potential and established players can influence average industry profitability.The threat of potential entrants is balanced by the entry barriers like economic of scale, produ ct differentiation, capital requirements, entryway to distribution channel, etc. The intensity of rivalry determines industry attractiveness but figures out the extent to which the economic value created by an industry will be dissipated through competition. Sharon M. Oster (1999) asserts that subsitute products or services play an rum role in industry dynamics. They can play a modest role in extremely competitive industries or during periods of excess production. But subtitutes become significant when demand rapidly increasing or in markets with few competitors. In these cases, the availability of good substitutes influences the profits of the existing firms in a market.buyer power is varied across markets and constituted by the most important determinants of buyer power in a market, which are the number of buyers and the distribution of their purchase, characteristics of product (for instance, standardization of products increases buyer power). In an industry, powerful supplier s can venture their bargaining power over firms by controlling charges or qualities of supply.Depending on each industry and the particular conditions of the industry, different forces will be more or less prominent in the industry competition. And the collective strength of these forces determines the intensity of competition in the industry and the potential profitability. Knowledge of these underlying sources of competition in an industry highlights the critical strengths and weaknesses of the company, animates its marking in its industry, clarifies the areas where strategic changes may yield the greatest payoff, and highlights the areas where industry trends promise to hold the greatest significance as either opportunities or threats (Poeter 1980, pp.4). Once understanding these forces and their strategic implications, the company can formulate an effective competitive stratey, which enables it to defend itself from the existing array of competitive forces, come upon them in its favour thereby improves the firms position in the market.Porters rhomb ModelFigure 2 Porters Diamond Model The theorical framework, which examines the competitive position of a nation and its industries, consists of four determinants factor conditions, demand conditions, colligate and supporting industries and firm strategy and rivalry. According to Porter (1998), factor conditions refer to production endowment that players need to compete in an industry. These factors are discriminated into basic factors versus innovational factors, and generalized factors versus specialized factors. A basic factor is passively inherited, for example natural resources and unskilled labour. in the meantime advanced factors include what nations can create during their industrial growth like capital, infrastructure and highly ameliorate labour forces. The standard for production factors is gradually rising due to the improvement of knowledge, science and technology.A nation can possess compe titive advantage in an industry when it is able to create new competitive factor conditions and/or upgrade the needed factors. Demand conditions refer to the nature of home-market demand for an industrys product or service considering in terms of quantity and quality. The size of the home market, the presence of demanding and forward-looking domestic buyers pressure companies to innovate and upgrade, meet high standards in order to respond to more various and higher levels of customer needs. The presence of suppliers and related industries within a nation that are internationally competitive provides benefits such as innovation, upgrading, information flow, and shared technology development which create advantages in downstream industries (Porter 1998). A nation thereby gains competitive advantage in an industry when it has competititve edge in the number of related industries. Another determinant is firm strategy, structure, and rivalry, referring to firms organizational structure , management situations and the performance of competitors in domestic market.The presence of tearing rivalry in the home base is important, because it is powerful stimilus to creation and persistence of competitive advantage. Two external factors are chance and governments. Chance can discontinue the possibility of some companies to gain competitive position and some lose. Governments have an overarching effect on all the players. In many industries, government is a buyer/ supplier and can influence the competition of the industry by its policies. Government can also affect the relation between an industry and subsitutes through regulations and other means. They play a role in shaping the context and institutional structure surrounding companies and in creating an environment to support companies to gain competitive advantage. grind Analysis Internal analysis Strength Mad Mex is known as a gourmet restaurant with a healthy, fresh approach to Mexican cuisine. Its philosophy is to offer food servicing in a fast paced environment to create a high volume takeaway business but a unique and high quality product offer that is sufficient to command a premium price point. This concept will bring it the competitive advantage in food service industry relative to other global QSRs in China at present. By remaining true to the founding principles sporty and Healthy, Fast and Delicious, Authentic and Exciting, Mad Mex gradually broadens its business with 15 stores opened in just over four years and makes effort to arm itself with a team of business savvy, hands-on, franchisees.WeaknessEstablished in 2007, Mad Mex is still a baby to global giant fast-food restaurants like Mc Donalds or KFC with its limited presence in three states of New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland within Australia. It is regarded as a strange brandname to the worldwide food service industry and particularly the Chinese market.External analysisOpportunities Chinese consumers are believed to have a positive image of quick service restaurants (QSRs) and good perception of their repast quality and customer services. The average level of consumer satisfaction yet high loyalty of Chinese customers is attracting to Western fast food restaurants franchise to engage their business in this market. According to a study on International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management regarding perceived service quality in the fast food industry in China, reliability, recoverability, tangibles, and responsiveness were all significant dimensions of perceived service quality( Hong Qin, 2010). As the study mentioned, all these positive perception in turn influenced the customer behavioral intentions in the industry. patronage the increasing customer preference for Western-style to-go restaurants in the Chinese market, the QSRs market share accounts for only 9.8 percent of Chinese sales for outside meals (Datamonitor, 2007). This means the unprecedented opportunity for Western restaurant ch ains to operate in China.ThreatsThe segmentation of QSRs in China is witnessing a tougher competition between international brands like MacDonalds and KFC and countless domestic companies like YumBrand and Ajisen. Besides, Asian QSRs are the largest sub-sector in the QSRs in China, in which Chinese cuisine is dominant. It is explained by the fact that Chinese people prefer their tradition rice-based dishes and their price sensitivity when choosing the lower dishes in the Chinese restaurants. Furthermore, for the first time penetrating foreign market, the inability or unwillingness of the company to lay out dietary and cultural challenges will lead to the failure in the image of Mad Mex in the global market. To succeed in the Chinese market, Western-style QSRs are required to examine Chinese customer behaviours and develop merchandise strategies that adapt to the Chinese cultural environment.

Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action Essay

Affirmative bodily process gateway Affirmative action is a policy that is aimed at providing positive measures to remedy effects of past favouritism against members of accepted assemblys (Clayton & Crosby 1992, p.2). One of the beas that suffer underrepresentation of the diverse, underrepresented individuals and nonage group in colleges is the laws schools and subsequently in the legal profession. The questioned comprise is Is favorable action the best solution to alleviating this crisis or is it the major cause together with other practices that contain contributed to these underrepresentation? First of all is the admission procedure. door selection considers those with a bachelors degree for an licensed university or college. Few underrepresented minority students are able to attend college and obtain the relevant qualifications. Moreover, there are disparities in number of applicants and the number who get enrolled. For example in 2000, 74500 individuals submitt ed their application to ABA- approved school and an idea of 67% of the total were admitted (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference distinguish, 2005, p, 4). This illustrates a flaw in the acceptance procedure that focus on higher(prenominal) merit in which its well document trend that underrepresented minorities score less(prenominal) on the Law Schools price of admission Test (LSAT). Secondly the individual state bar exams are a severe impediment. While the LSAT remains a reliable predictor of success in law school and the Law School Admission Council (makers of the LSAT), warn against over-reliance on numerical qualifiers alone (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 5). Raised cut off points detriment the minorities who are disproportionately at the bottom in addition the bars are also misapplied. The percentage of residents in a state should have a proportionate percentage at the law school. The lack of a issue bar does also contribute to this issue. The above two examples i llustrate why approbative action is needful in leveling admissions. Higher merit and higher cut off points are serving to ensnarl out minority groups from accessing law education. In coming up with a criteria for selection, the selection board should direct into consideration performance of minority groups which is at the lower end of the spectrum. terrycloth Eastland suggests that approving action promotes discrimination. He argues that there is nonhing like positive or damaging discrimination. In Higher education for example, when the trigger sets a lower grade for color students, the act in itself creates discrimination. These groups of students who will be enrolled under affirmative action are well aware that they are in that position due to their race. It is a negative experience that is not easy to erase. Sometimes attitudes from the majority students will affect the students from the minority. The majority students may not look at the minority as equals. Af firmative action leads to stigma. Eastland says that very few people are aware of the abilities and potential of the marginalized groups. In this case they are likely to be less respected and less valued. This can end up psychologically affecting these groups and it can be worsened if they fail to perform. Terry end believes that an environment should an equal working basis. If students have to be enrolled for higher education, it should be based on merit and not race. This will create an equal working environment of mutual relationship. Furthermore, Eastland equates Affirmative action to lower standards. The rationale of having a policy that sets asides positions after a normal criterion creates a bar between quality and less quality. By having this policy, institutions are accepting that results posted from minority groups are of lesser quality and lesser magnitude to that from the majority. Policy makers argue that the minority are affected by certain factors that make them not to equal results of the majority. It then beats logic that it would be easier resolving factors that make minority perform lesser than providing a criterion that guarantee certain results. Terry Eastland comments and views in study to affirmative action tend to disapprove use of affirmative action against underrepresentation based on color. His views do not factor underrepresentation due to gender. However the logic behind his reasons and those of other scholars can equally be equated to affirmative action on gender and sex requisition Gender affirmative actions have shown to improve the spatial relation of women in the society. In fact advocates for gender affirmative actions have sprung from various women activists and organizations. Women have gained access to representations in legislative organs, various courses in colleges that stereotypically were set for men. However it is urged that continuous paying attention to a group of people will result in then diffe rences becoming more salient than the commonalities among people (Clayton & Crosby 1992, p.11). This controversy thus emphasizes Terry Eastlands arguments against affirmative action. To conclude, the benefits of affirmative action are actually visible. Moving in the lead however, the fundamental principles of affirmative action seem to have been overtaken with time. Putting into consideration Terry Eastland arguments in regard to affirmative action, the negatives of affirmative action outweigh the positives. Affirmative action has led to lower productivity, increased segregation and stigmatization. The call to end affirmative actions thus is justified.ReferencesClayton, Susan D, and Faye J. Crosby. Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action. Ann Arbor, Mich Univ. of Michigan Press, 1992. Print.Law Schools Admission Council. Pre Conference Report (2005) Collaborating to Expand the Pipeline. Retrieved from http//www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/op/pipelineconf/Pipeline PostReport.authcheckdam.pdfSource document

Moral Philosophy & Sport – Hockey Violence

Kargonn Kyung Fuhrmann PHL376H1S February 15, 2013 Fist Fight The NHL Doesnt have Goons Introduction scrap in NHL field field field hockey is motherfucker it is not an essential part of the indorse and is alone free force out. There is no need for a goon on the roster of any hockey team, and chip should be prohibited in the NHL.This paper will make the above argument in three parts the first part of the paper will presentation that such gratuitous violence is not a necessary component of the structure of the game the second part will show the counter argument for the legitimation of such violence and the third part will provide a refutation of the counter argument. Fighting is Illegitimate in NHL Hockey The reason why fighting is illegitimate in NHL hockey is that it is gratuitous violence.Such violence is illegitimate as it gives rise to what Jim Parry calls a reliable moral problem, which occurs when violence exceeds what is necessary for its success, whether used i nstrumentally or not (210). In hockey, the primary aim is to add the most goals to win and fighting does not contribute significantly to that aim. There are other forms of hockey, handle pond hockey or pick-up hockey, which do not include fighting.Fighting in NHL hockey is a virtuous consequence of a dominant type of aspiration, where external rewards can yet be won by one party at the loss of others (McMurtry 205) this is translated into the commercial model of NHL hockey, and according to McMurtry, well-known and systematic pathologies of agonistical conflict violence, cheating and so on are a law-like consequence of the dominant structure of competition and not a problem of competition as such (201).In submerged and free models of competition, however, such pathologies do not occur (or as often) as in dominant models, because there are no zero-sum rewards (external rewards that only benefit one party at the expense of others) to motivate pathological behaviour like fight ing. Fighting is thus an inessential part of the hockey game. It is merely a negative effect of the dominant model of competition. The benefits of fighting (such as intimidation) do not outweigh its disadvantages (such as serious physical injury and wasting away time) for ecuring victory such violence exceeds what is needed to succeed and is a genuine moral problem. Counter lineage Fighting occurs to deter future illegal assaults from the opposing team and helps keep more dangerous revive at bay. First of all, fighting serves as an in statuesque mode of social control, because it is near impossible for a referee to view most illegal assaults (like cross-checking, spearing, etc. ) that occur around corners, nets, or when an officials back is turned especially with the speed and continuous repair of hockey (Colburn 168).Colburn asserts that to accommodate both these conditions of the game and also the demand for hard-hitting, contact type of sport, rule-enforcement in ice hockey has, to a greater breaker point than in any other major sport, been partially delegated to individual players (Colburn168). Moreover, fighting serves as a interference for more serious assaults (with hockey sticks, and etc. ), as they give rise to intimidation and give enforcers a mental advantage over opposing players. Players view fighting as more honourable than illegitimate assaults (a. k. a. heap shots), and fighting directly calls out such occurrences. Unlike cheap shots, there are unvoiced standards for fighting known as the code. Such standards for fighting affirm that only two players are allowed to fight at a given time, both players must give some form of try for to fighting, and both players must drop their gloves. It is a misunderstanding that fighting in the NHL is gratuitous violence and Colburn states that formal rules of ice hockey do not coincide with the informal, social norms held by players as these pertain to the explanation of violence (156).Refutation F ighting does not help prevent more serious injuries from occurring/recurring, and the issue of accurate oversight by referees can be remedied by removal from the game and future game suspensions. A 2012 member in the Canadian Medical Association stated that research from Boston University School of Medicine has shown that perennial head trauma can lead to permanent brain damage, and claimed that hockey enforcers are especially open with their consistent fighting. What researchers have found in the brains of three prominent hockey players Rick Martin, Reggie Fleming and Bob Probert should be enough to sway minds to impose a ban on all forms of intentional head trauma, including fighting, on with severe deterrent penalties such as lengthy suspensions for breaches (Kale 275). With fighting and other intentional head hits, hockey has now been listed as a sport that results in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). CTE is associated with memory disturbances, behavioural and person ality changes, Parkinsonism, and speech and gait abnormalities (Kale 275).Moreover, players often overestimate the level of protection their face masks and helmets offer. This can be a contributing factor to cheap shots and reckless play, which in turn leads to fighting. These factors reveal that fighting merely contributes insult to injury. Conclusion Overall, fighting does not have a legitimate place in NHL hockey and thinking otherwise can lead to serious injury for all involved parties. Harsher penalties for illegal assaults and fighting should be implemented for both of them to stop occurring (immediate removal and future game suspension) and remove any gratuitous violence from NHL hockey.Sources Colburn, Kenneth Jr. Honor, ritual and violence in ice hockey. Canadian Journal of Sociology. 10. 2 (1985). 153-168. Web. Juhn, Mark, et al. hysteria and Injury in Ice Hockey. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 12 (2002)46-51. Web. Kale, Rajendra. Stop the violence and play hockey. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 184. 3 (2012) 275. Web. McMurtry, John. How Competition Goes Wrong. Journal of Applied Philosophy. 8. 2 (1991) 201-210. Web. Parry, Jim. Violence and antagonism in contemporary sport. Ethics and Sport. Ed. Mike McNamee. London E & FN Spon, 1998. 205-224. Web.