Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Internal combustion engine Essay Example for Free

Internal combustion engine Essay MGMT425 Spring 2013 – Haisu Zhang Marketing Research: Green Marketing Are Hybrid Cars Worth The Money? By Josh Nottingham Tyler Alberson Lei Ye James Chimitt Introduction: Over the course of the past few decades, Hybrid cars have slowly been multiplying on the road. General Motors sold 11,000 Chevrolet Volts in 2010 and are expecting that number to rise to 70,000 by next year (J. D. Power and Associates, 2012). The total percentage of Hybrid cars that cruise the road only makes up 3% of the entire automobile industry, but is expected to triple by the year 2015. There has been an immense debate over whether it’s worth spending the money to purchase a Hybrid car over a standard vehicle. What is a Hybrid Car? First built in the early 1900s, Hybrid vehicles are defined as a car that runs on two sources of power. The most common Hybrid vehicle combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor, which is known as a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). While most people consider this to be a recent invention, the technology has been around since the development of the first car. In fact, the first Hybrid car was created in 1899. The Beginning of Hybrids: The first Hybrid car was created by an engineer Ferdinand Porsche, which was named the System Lohner-Porsche Mixte. This vehicle used the combination of a gasoline engine to supply power to an electric motor. Surprisingly, the Mixte had over 300 produced, but once Henry Ford started the first assembly line in 1904, the demand for Hybrids slowly diminished. The main reason the demand decreased was due to the fact that Ford was able to sell gasoline engine vehicles for less and they produced more power. The Rebirth of Hybrids: After almost fifty years later, the United States congress introduced legislation that encouraged using more electric vehicles to attempt reducing the air pollution in the 1960s. Over the next thirty years, auto manufacturers spent billions of dollars researching the development of Hybrid cars and the technology that was needed. Sadly, only a few cars were produced which would both reduce our world’s dependence on oil and be able to compete with the historic gasoline vehicles price and performance. These vehicles failed to attract consumers and were eventually dropped from the production line. It wasn’t until the Toyota Prius, which released in 1997; Hybrid cars were finally starting to gain popularity in the automotive industry. From there, numerous Hybrid cars were released into the United States. For example, the Honda Insight became the first mass-produced HEV in the United States, which was a a small two-door car. The Toyota Prius is known as the â€Å"Hybrid† to many people, because it gave the Hybrid technology the consumers were hunting for. This particular vehicle has been the most popular HEV ever produced and auto manufacturers have used the technology as the platform for their Hybrid vehicle models. In this era of being environmentally friendly, auto manufacturers have shifted their production lines toward offering more Hybrid models to their customers. Toyota still offers the Prius, but Chevrolet and Honda have high expectations for their newest family members, the Volt and second generation Insight. We can expect auto manufacturers to continue shifting their production in the field of Hybrids. The Future of Hybrids: Since there is an increasingly demand for Hybrids, we can expect the future of Hybrids to be near. The next biggest change consumers can expect is to phase away from Nickel-Cadmium battery packs. Virtually every Hybrid on the road today has these battery backs. They are great for durability and proven to work well, but they have disadvantages since they are nearly six-teen years old. Nickel-Cadmium batteries do not charge as fast as other batteries and they are very heavy, because nickel is very heavy. By finding an alternative to these heavy batteries and reducing the weight, cars will be more efficient and have the ability to charge faster. There have been rumors of switching HEVs to Lithium-Ion Technology, which is both lighter and charges faster. Another report indicated the transformation of using a diesel engine combined with electric, which would increase the fuel economy of the vehicle. All these changes the future hold are the next stepping stones of the Hybrid era.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Essays Papers

Artificial Intelligence1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) conjures up visions of robots that can mix dry martinis while beating a grand master at chess; and to some, will one day be able to look, act, think and react just like a real person. I would like to explore the concept of AI as it relates to the business world, and its possible many other applications. I believe that true AI is a dream worth pursuing. Like me, there are many who, just like those of the early 1960’s, thought that putting a man on the moon seemed to be an extremely difficult, but not an impossible task, believing the achievement of true AI to come is just a matter of time. To remain competitive, companies must continue to improve by doing better and doing more; all the while using fewer and fewer resources, especially, manpower. Greater numbers of the world’s companies are turning to systems, which they feel offer the best means of attaining these goals. A group, or suite of tools that can help accomplish this pursuit of doing less with more is generally known as Decision Support Systems. This broad category usually consists of computer software and hardware, which includes Intelligent Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence. Do these systems really provide a valuable contribution to those who use them, and just how much faith can be put into them? Strategic decision making concerns itself with determining where and how to deploy present resources to gain competitive advantages with the expectation of achieving some future reward. This simple, but powerful idea, permeates the planning process of large and small companies. Decisions related to how resources should be deployed consider specific measures necessary to compete effectively and efficiently; while strategic decisions are made with the expectation of improving future corporate profitability. Decision support systems are important additions in developing long term strategic plans, and thus long range profitability measures. Definition ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Before we can explore the possibilities and implications of AI, we must carefully define exactly what attributes make something â€Å"intelligent†. The most common way to define intelligence in through the term â€Å"consciousness†. A term such as this has no fixed definition; rather, it is a family of related concepts that ti... ...u/~grassie/StudentProjects/Debicella.html Guven Guzeldere & Stefano Franchi, mindless mechanisms, mindful construction – an introduction – (4 June 1995),Unided States: shr.stanford.edu/shreview/4-2/text/introduction.html R.L. Hughey, Jr, Expert Systems in Manufacturing, (3 May 1996). Carrollton Ga: www.southwire.com/sw/techlib/ieee0002.htm Henry Linger, Intelligent Decision Support in the Context of the Modern Organisation – (1997), Monash University, Melbourne Australia: inforge.unil.ch/isdss97/papers/84.htm Daniel E. O’Leary, Artificial Intelligence in Business - (17 December 1994). University of Southern Ca: www.bus.orst.edu/faculty/brownc/es_tutor/bus-ai.htm Otis Porter, Dueling Brainscapes in Artificial Intelligence – (1997), Austin Tx: www.businessweek.com/1997/25/b353210.htm Lynda Radosevich, AI Wises Up – Artificial intelligence has made the transistion from fuzzy-headed fad to real-world application – (3 August 1998), United States: www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/980803ai.htm Cosmin Radu, What is an Expert Systems – unknown, United States: www.cs.umr.edu/~caradu/fuzzy/node3.html World Book Encyclopedia, (1999) CD Form.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Overview Of Personal Development Plans And An Example Education Essay

Personal Development Plan ( PDP ) is a specific program for your hereafter in short-run of six months or 12 months. It is necessary that you have aims set up for yourself, and programs and actions to be taken in order to accomplish those aims. Following PDP is a good manner to better yourself, and to get accomplishments and cognition. Therefore, it is advisable to go on making PDP one after another.Definition of PDP:The PDP is a procedure by which we identify our instruction demands, set ourselves some aims in relation to these, undertake our educational activities and bring forth grounds that we have learned something utile. Amar Rughani. Personal Development Plan for Dentist: the new attack to go oning. ( pg. : 27 )Meaning of PDP:Plan should non be through of as being Good or BAD on the footing of larning demands that individual wants to turn to. Every individual has different strength and failings. The primary aims of PDP are program and take duty for their ain acquisition and to understand what and how they learn. PDP is based on the accomplishments of contemplation and planning which are built-in to cognize how we can larn in different contexts and to reassign that larning throughout life. To place failing and strength and willing to acknowledge that, better through acquisition and set all these things in action is personal development program.Importance of PDP:go a more effectual, independent and confident autonomous scholar ; understand the different contexts for acquisition ; understand how you are larning and how to turn out what you have learnt ; better your general accomplishments for survey and calling direction ; better your consciousness of the accomplishments you are developing through survey of the topic ( s ) ; joint your personal aims and measure advancement and accomplishment ; take a more holistic attack to acquisition and its direction in modular contexts ; and to understand the importance of being able to larn in new state of affairss and to reassign and Use your larning in different contexts.Advantages of PDP:PDP consequences in enhanced self-awareness of strengths and failings and waies for Change. The procedure helps scholars understand the value added through acquisition. Geting involved with PDP should assist us to: Identifying larning chances. What we truly want to make. Make the right faculty member and personal determinations. Set personal ends and marks. Identify programmes and activities chances and preparation to develop our accomplishments. We can measure our ain advancement. We can be better prepared for the demands of go oning patterned advance.MY Personal Development Plan:For my personal development program I am utilizing a SWOT analysis – a common job work outing method which summarises my strengths, failings, chances and menaces and after cognizing my strength and failing I am composing my program Action Planning will assist me to place and put marks. To inquire yourself a utile methodological analysis is Smart: Specific: e.g. ‘I will place and rehearse good clip direction techniques to make my undertaking deadline. Measurable: e.g. I will put myself a hebdomadal agenda of things to make. Accomplishable: e.g. I know there are workshops and books on clip direction and I will utilize these to place good pattern. Realistic: e.g. I know I have some free clip every Sunday forenoon and I will utilize this clip to work on my techniques Time-Bound: e.g. I will work towards the undertaking deadline, puting hebdomadal marks. So here ‘s my personal development program tabular array:My current province:My strengths: Communicate good with others. Positive thought. Hard working. Self-initiative. Punctual. My failings: Lose pique easy. Trust to others easy. Common feedbacks that I received from others. Emotional. Be really serious. What other public presentation indexs can I notice? Sometimes acquire overwhelmed with emphasis when there is heavy work load. Decision Focus on: Develop assurance. Control my pique. Do n't swear on people easy. Not acquire worked up so easy. These SWOT analyses are enabling to place where I am now in my current function. Following I need to turn this into a PDP. When puting marks, Is need to do certain that I can really accomplish them. This we call holding SMART marks.My Coveted province: ( Goals )What I have to make to improve/achieve. Talk with people and act confidently. Do n't acquire provoked. Willing to seek new thing and take some hazards. Able to act upon others. Able to be unagitated and assess any state of affairs before responding to it and take control of state of affairs. Able to press difficult my recommendations to be accepted by others when I feel it is truly good. Not be influenced by others. To look for positives in any fortunes. What does it give me?Short Term Goals.Average Term Goals.Long Term Goals.Why I do it? 1: with assurance, I can able to command more regard and others will be able to see my worth. I will make bold to seek new things. In fact my true ego will eventually reflect through. 2: attempt to command my pique, I will non ache my loved 1s and friends as before Attend choler direction category and do recommendations myself. Keep composure no affair what happens. Not lose my pique at all. Able to command assurance whenever I want.How do I acquire at that place? ( Resources )What must I better? 1: Use new techniques to develop assurance. 2: speculation to develop a composure head & A ; control pique. What are the possible resources to larn 1: Buy & A ; read books on develop personality. 2: read books on communicating. 3: local choler direction category.TimelineShort Term Goals. Within 2 months. Average Term Goals. Within 4 months. Long Term Goals. Within 6 months. Time direction:Definition & A ; Meaning:Time managementA is a set of rules, patterns, accomplishments, tools, and systems that work together to assist youA acquire more value out of your timeA with theA purpose of bettering the quality of your life. Time can really easy go through much quicker than we anticipate and if we waste clip, non needfully intentionally, we can stop up non accomplishing all that we should. We must organize our clip throughout our working twenty-four hours and place and societal life.A Manage your clip so that you get to bask a avocation or see the gym†¦ whatever you need to make to loosen up. If you can construction your yearss carefully and lodge to your guidelines wherever possible, there is no ground why you can non suit a batch more into your life than you did when you had no everyday or clip subject. if we do n't pull off our clip decently, our agenda will travel out the door. Imagine what it takes to be after something. What will go on if we set ends butA neverA step up to what is expected? Nothing but a broken dream. All the planning and construct up for success in that end will ne'er happen without appropriate clip management.AImportance of Time direction:It is true that when it comes to bettering oneself, we can ever originate. However, one time we do acquire started, clip will ever be of the kernel. If you aim for personality development, you need to be able to pull off clip efficaciously. You might inquire yourself, does your clip reflect what is of import to you, and does it reflect your values? When we feel our twenty-four hours has been productive, our self-esteem and attitude tend to be higher and our degree of defeat and emphasis is lower. There are ways we can increase productiveness straight, things that do n't hold to make with event control or self-esteem.A Further, A productiveness affects the clip we have to pass on event control. Good event control increases our sense of control over our clip and positively impacts our self-esteem. The importance of clip in personality development needs no farther account. The point of the affair is that if you spend excessively much clip making other things alternatively of maintaining an oculus on your end which is to develop a pleasing personality, your opportunities of success will be well lower than if you know how to prioritise. Time direction involves be aftering and forming. We should work to better event control, productiveness and self-pride. See reading extra stuffs or take a clip or undertaking direction workshop.Effective Deputation:Definition & A ; Meaning:A delegate is a individual who speaks or acts on behalf of an organisation ( e.g. , a authorities, a charity, an NGO, or a trade brotherhood ) at a meeting or conference between organisations of the same degree ( e.g. , trade negotiations or an environmental acme between authoritiess ; an arbitration over an industrial. Deputation can specify as: The assignment of duty and answerability for specific results or accomplishments to a specific person or administration unit. The deputation can be impermanent or lasting.Importance of Deputation:With PDP individual can make better as a delegator, he or she can take more efficaciously their squad. With effectual deputation we can do work easier and better efficiency. If I am working much longer hours it ‘s indispensable iA delegate more it will profit me. It enhancesA the Competence, ConfidenceA & A ; MotivationA of individual. A Successful deputation involves turning the right undertakings for the right grounds, with the resources and authorization to move. A It includes puting public presentation outlooks. Deputation is of import for the long-run success. The importance of deputation should non be underestimated Lack of deputation will take to you easy submerging in work – undertakings will go half finished or ill executed and you will stop up with a dissatisfied and demotivated squad who are shouting out to take on more duty. Review what tasks you are making and how long you spend at them. When a undertaking is scattered throughout the twenty-four hours or hebdomad or month, you may earnestly undervalue how much clip you spend at it.AStress direction:Definition:emphasis is a status or feeling experienced when a individual perceives that demands exceed the personal and societal resources the person is able to mobilise. ( Richard S Lazarus ) There are really many proven accomplishments that we can utilize to pull off emphasis. These help us to stay unagitated and effectual in high force per unit area state of affairss, and assist us avoid the jobs of long term stress.AImportance:deeper apprehension of emphasis, assisting you to develop your ain stress direction schemes for managing alone fortunes. When I started to pull off my clip to accomplish my ends its really nerve-racking for me because I could pull off all these things at one time it was really hard but I ne'er lose my enthusiasm I still tried to pull off my emphasis To pull off emphasis I am taking remainder and proper sleeping, moving confidently, commanding myself and seek to give good public presentation all things assisting to me to accomplish me ends.Problem resolution:To finish this component we will necessitate to finish some sort of clip log and happen out what jobs occurred and why. We so need to analyze how we deal with both external and internal breaks, what degree of concentration we have and how we cope, how we allocate clip to daily and hebdomadal undertakings and pull off our dairy. In job work outing first I need to specify where I faced job, in personal development program I had a job internal and external every bit good like work burden and command my pique and it ‘s really hard for anyone to command yourself because if I had lost my pique so others reacts really bad so I tried to work out it I evaluate these jobs and have got solutions. I read books I watched pictures that how it could go on how people can be really cool how they are work outing their jobs, on that manner I concentrate myself where my lacks and what my specific aims so to better myself and to work out my jobs I started to sit with people I started to discussed in group and seek to understand myself that what I need and where I need so I solved my jobs.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Walt Disney Company The World s Largest Motion Picture...

The Walt Disney Company is one of the world s largest motion-picture multimedia entertainment companies in the world. Disney has several sectors in their company, which include two large well-known theme parks in The United States, which are Disneyland and Disney World. Disney also has sectors in a production company, several other multi-media companies, consumer products, resorts and spas. In the early 1920’s, a young man by the name of Walter Disney had a dream of becoming a newspaper artist, so he went in search of a job and he landed a job at the Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio. From the experience gained, he continued on to find another job at a Film ad company, where he gained experience making â€Å"hand-drawn cel animations†. At this time Walt Disney, decided that he had enough resources to start his company, he recruited several former co-workers who had experience in animation and drawing cartoons. With the people Disney recruited, he created a few short animations called â€Å"Laugh-O-Grams† which were a huge success. Unfortunately by the beginning of the year 1923, Walt Disney had to declare Bankruptcy because his company had too much debt. Even though Walt Disney had to declare bankruptcy and close his company, he did not give up there. He decided to move to Hollywood, California with his brother Roy in hopes of reopening the company, which is exactly what happened. When Roy and Walter came to California they started their business in a small office in which they created aShow MoreRelated Walt Disney Company Essay4270 Words   |  18 PagesWalt Disney Company Introduction This report attempts to examine the Walt Disney Company as an organization whose international operations play a vital role in the company’s continuing existence. 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